This thesis tries to argue that the ontology of Marxism philosophy is the substance ontology, not the practice ontology. The version of "no ontology" and "practice ontology" is untenable in terms of theory. The world is united with substance, everything in material world is connected universally, motioned and developed constantly, more over, and it can be recognized. However, the Marxism philosophy itself is not the substance ontology but the unity with the substance ontology and the practice theory. As far as the object of study, the mission and the denotation of study, the ontology and the practice theory is different but interaction. Scientific practice ontology is the base of the establishment of the Marxism substance ontology, while the Marxism substance ontology guides the scientific practice theory. The establishment of the practice theory tells apart the Marxism philosophy and the old materalism philosophy. Practice theory is the topic of Marxism philosophy, the emphasis of Marxism philosophy and the nucleus of Marxism philosophy.
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