Study On Subject-Object Exchange Phenomenon Of Psychological Verbs "Si" Sentence

Psychological verb "Si" sentence refers to the sentences such as "我恨死她了" which some psychological verbs as "hate think worry" and "Si" with meaning of degree construct together.There is an unusual and interesting phenomenon of subject— object exchange in these sentences,that is to say,after "N1V 死 N2 了 " changes into "N2V 死 N1 了 " ,the essential meaning of the two sentences is same.Subject - object exchange is a kind of special synonymous phenomenon in Contemporary Chinese .Nowadays,the study on this kind of phenomenon has had some certain depth in the field of Contemporary Chinese grammar.For example,Song Yuzhu(1981), Li Yuming(1987), Ren Ying(1999, 2001) and so on have separately researched on the appearance of subject-object exchange which exist in"Exchanging Sentence" "Existing Sentenced " Providing and Using Sentence "and "Verb-Complement Predicate Construction ".But no one has had studied this phenomenon in "(N1) V死(N2)了" construction completely and systematically.Therefore,in the paper,I try to analyse the phenomenon of subject -object exchange in the structure "(N1) V 死(N2)了 " completely so as to find out the inner mechanism which affect the subject-object exchange .And I expect to explore the problems of syntactic, semantic and pragmatic in psychological verbs and psychological verbs "Si" sentenceThis paper has four parts except for explaining topic and concluding remarks.The first part is to analyse the semantic features of psychological verbs which can go into "(N1) V 死(N2)了 " sentences. According to the standard of the grammar field at home and abroad ,this part divides psychological verbs into two kindsxlockwise psychological verbs and reverse psychological verbs ,and analyses their semantic features separately .The second one is to make a concrete study on the phenomenon of subject-objectexchange existing in the sentences .1 divide the phenomenon into five kinds in detail by different nouns or pronouns in Nl and N2 .And consequently I analyse and find out the inner mechanism of subject-object exchange which influence A and B sentences.The third one is to analyse the situation of subject-object exchange which exists in the sentence variety "Nl 把 N2V 死了 "and"N2 把 N1V 死了 ".I divide the situation into two kinds to study according to the different nouns or pronouns in Nl and N2 and the analysis of second part .And I define the two kinds of "把" sentences.The forth one is to analyse the similarities and differences between A and B sentences .In this part,I try to search out the similarities and differences of two from the perspective of syntactic, semantic, pragmatic and so on.