| This paper is divided into 4 chapters totally, which has studied mainly Bohai nation's movement and adscription, Liao regime's management on immigrants from Bohai regime and so on after Liao Dynasty had attacked and destroyed Bohai regime, which especially has investigated the number of Zhou and county which were established with Bohai people and the amount of Bohai immigrants in detail. The first chapter has elaborated the background of Liao Dynasty attacked Bohai regime and Bohai perished. Bohai west was neighbouring with Qidan, their ancestors had contradictions each other all the long time. December 925, Liaotaizu YeLv ABaoJi started to attack Bohai with " revenge family feud ". Actually, ABaoJi had the great ambition to unify the Northeast and governed the whole China, so it's necessary to extinguish Bohai. That's, the existence of " family feud " wraped up ABaoJi's ambition subtly. To get the victory more smoothly that competed for Bohai, ABaoJi had pushed foward and administered Liaodong deliberately long before, which would surround Bohai from south. At the same time, ABaoJi attacked XiXia and dominated HouTang, eliminated all the negative factors of attacking Bohai. Having prepared for a long time, ABaoJi started to attack Bohai. Because Liao prepared adequately and commanded properly, military strength was quite mighty. however, Bohai was isolated completely: it did not get any support, what's more, its government was corrupt, domestic contradictory was excessive etc.,which made Bohai regime perishes promptly. The war between Liao and Bohai was a unified war which was aimed to unity the Northeast. Soon, Liao's force extended the East and the North of the Northeast. ABaoJi's great ambition to unify the Northeast had succeeded. The second chapter has investigated Liao Dynasty moved Bohai nation. There were three times large-scale immigrant movement which Liao Dynasty bringed to Bohai nation. When ABaoJi was attacking Bo hai, for pouring into Qidan with fresh blood and supplying necessary labour and technology, he always moved Bohai captives into Zhou and counties of LiaoGuo after capturing Bohai's cities. ABaoJi moved 40,000 Bohai families approximately ( 200,000 immigrants or so ) to DongjingDao, ShangjingDao of Liao. In addition, a few Bohai persons had been settled down in ZhongjingDao of Liao. To prevent Dongdan becoming Bohai people's, especially Dongdan king –Yelv Bei's base on which they rebelled Liao Dynasty. December 928, under the condition that Yelv'bei didn't know, Liao Taizong Yelv Deguang ordered to move the whole Dongdan regime southward, including Bohai Xijing Yalufu in order to control the people of Bohai more effectively. By investigation, Liao Taizong moved 46,500 Dongdan families to settle down in DongjingDao of Liao, and set up 56 Fu, Zhou and counties with these Bohai immigrants. DongjingDao became the centralized domain where Bohai immigrants inhabited . Liao Shengzong moved plenty of Bohai immigrants of Liaodong to settle down in ZhongjingDao in order to dilute the residential density of Bohai people of DongjingDao. Having calmed down Da Yanlin rebellion, Liao Shengzong moved the people who joined the rebellion to ZhongjingDao and ShangjingDao again. But the immigrants majority who Liao Shengzong moved was the people who had lived in Liao Country, only about 2,100 Bohai families was captured from the place besides Liao regime or went to Liao by themselves. There were three large-scale immigrant movement to Bohai people in Liao Dynasty in all, which had moved about 470,000 Bohai families who settled down in 105 Fu, Zhou and Counties of Liao Country. Hundred thousands of Bohai immigrants lived the large area of Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Hebei, made positive contribution for prosperity and the development of these areas. The third chapter has studied the way in which Liao Country administered Bohai immigrants. Having extinguished Bohai, for smoothing Bohai masses, ABaoJi altered Bohai regime into Dongdan regime and appointed Yelv Bei to be Dongdan... |
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