| Describing on the psychology, Zhang Ailing's novel" the red rose and white rose" are the most outstanding one in her novels, Under its consummate and experienced technique of writing, Tong Zhenbao's inner world of man protagonist is copied deeply. Perhaps Zhang Ailing herself has not realize, the describing about psychology confirm with the thought achievement of psychology the 20th century unexpectedly.In psychology, the individual self- concept is very important, Higgins thinks that the self- concept includes three parts: Ideal self, ought self and actual self. Ought self and actual self support the ideal self and at the same time ideal self was actually ought self and actual self are satisfied. At Kurt.Rein in Topological psychologies among the theory, propose three kinds of "pre-fact", which including "pre-physics, pre- society". In "the red rose and white rose", ZhenBao is more for things about pre-society and pre-fact. These entrust him "ought self" and "ideal self" .At the same time the fact of pre-physics plays an important role too in the really specific scene.According to the individual self- concept of psychology and topological psychology, the tragedies of ZhenBao lie in "actual self and ought self "parts sharply conflicting "ideal self", Three self-parts have formed the personality of ZhenBao, and only all of the three self-parts are satisfied, The ones could be intact, otherwise there must be a part self losing. To Zhenbao, actual self and ought self denied each other so the two –self could not coordinate. His actual self was satisfied by "red rose", and ought self was satisfied by "white rose", no matter to red rose or white one, he could not be satisfied in the complete way, and one of self- part must be lost. So the ideal self turn into illusion. From the point of view of topological psychology, because the three-parts self often have contradiction, they are repeated in between being steady and unstable and absorb the new psychological area constantly. The psychology of carrying on the small-scale constantly is rebuilt, a little wavers in the originally steady key area, At last parts strong conflict and result in the core psychological area completely collapses finally in Zhenbao, So the next question is how to rebuild it.Tong Zhenbao has trade of human body of 30 minutes with a prostitute when he was learning in Paris (it is really his self- giving vent), Afterwards he regarded it as " the experiences of the shame most", it did not because he lost the virginity, but for the passive he was despised.The first time he loved a British girl named rose," she close to Zhenbao with naked when facing the departure ", Zhenbao restrained himself and won a good repute, but he actually wanted to owe her.After coming back home he loved the wife of a friend named Jiaorui , he wanted to prove that occupy the woman is reasonable , but then he felt shame immediately; it was the conflict between actual self and ought self ."The actual self" allowed him to chase women everyday freely, and "the ideal self "thought he should not do that Because of the dispute ,"actual self" felt happy and getting happier .Originally Zhenbao just wanted to have a trick, but Jiaorui really fell in love, so the "ought self " made Zhenbao escape immediately.He liked an enthusiastic, wicked and plump woman in actually but he was unwilling to marry her in reality.He was promiscuous, loved many girls, and at the same time he was an obedient son, it was also the conflict between actual self and ideal self. When the two self –side struck, he would sacrifice lover and acted as the dutiful son, but the second day after he hit his wife he would repent.Zhang Ailing is good at describing psychology, and good at expressing personage's psychology with the personage's behavior and language too, But red rose and white rose is the only one described man's psychology directly in her novels. But the purpose of writing is far above that, from a certain angle, Tong Zhenbao is also a victim und...
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