The Merchant Guild And Changes Of Social Economy In The Borderland

Guangxi is located in South borderland in the motherland, leanagainst the large southwest , adjoins Guangdong , Hong Kong , Macao, and face toSoutheast Asia , have unique humane geographical features , such as borderland ,coastal area , nationality , overseas Chinese hometown ,etc. In history, the non- nationalpolitical center in Guangxi, the non- economic key area too, the social economic, culturelags behind the central plain area and southeast coastal area relatively. Going throughthe development of the long-term, the barren mountains and unruly rivers were put inorder and developed gradually since Ming and Qing dynasty, rough smoke andcommunicable subtropical diseases become the historical thing of the past gradually too.In promoting Guangxi to develop a great deal of motive force key elements, thegovernment's administrative conduct is no doubt very important, but it is very big to claimcredit for the economic association led by folk industrical and commercical strength Now,with development of western regions implementation, " the Extentive Pearl River Delta "and " CHINA-ASEAN " regional arrival of economic cooperation, Guangxi is facing theunprecedented opportunity for development. This text regards merchant guild as thebreakthrough point, on the basis of backgrounds in the course of the old society tomondern society from the 16th to the 20th century, take economic association anddevelopment of productivity as the thread , based on history theory method ,withinterdisciplinary academic visions of multidimension offered of theorysand methods , suchas Marxism social association theory , Douglas·C·North system changes theory,Coleman social capital theory and urbanization theory.,to probe into the historical utility offolk strength of relying mainly on businessman, in expanding domestic and internationalassociation ,in promoting the development of social economy of ethnic mimority area inthe borderland in changes, announce the modernized historical host of ethnic mimorityarea of borderland theoretically, offer helpful historical lessons for economic constructionof ethnic mimority areas in the borderland , such as Guangxi ,etc and regional economiccooperation at present . 3This text think development of commodity economy , and getting up therefrommerchant step region flow move , social transition of values period of Ming and Qing,worthy of regarding regional difference of culture as businessman's vigorous growth inGuangxi of the guild and offering the historical opportunity . Investigate in terns oflasting ,merchant guilds adjust moderate gradual progress that is keeping pace withsocial development tend oneself from the beginning, demonstrate the obvious phasedcharacteristic , is giving play to the unique historical action in social life of Guangxi.At theAngle of space analysis, different humane geographical environment cast regiondifference nature of the merchant guild, in Guangxi , when from altogether, the regionalmerchant guild . has unique local characteristics . As to this , divide Xiang River - the GuiRiver , Xun River – Yu River ,Red Water River – Qian River and Right Left Rver basinfour major areaS to analyse mainly in the article.Merchant guild is the organization of association of fellow provincials relying mainlyon businessman, and that the society was imbued with characteristic organization systeminnovation of Chinese native soil in the Ming and Qing dynasty. The setting-up of thesystem of the guild has reduced the transaction cost of travelling trader long road tradeeffectively, have far-reaching meaning to development of the commercial economy ofGuangxi of the same period . Support by merchant guild, the bussimen overcome a greatdeal of that strange land engage in trade tired to scratch effectively to do businessGuangxi, protect interests of property right of travelling trader, is it is it reside to theindigenous transition to flow to realize. The localization of the travelling trader is favorable...