On The Study Of The Creation Of Chinese Pragmatic Ambiguity

The ambiguity is a special phenomenon .Its creation will affect the usual social intercourse directly. To the phenomenal research in Chinese ambiguity is a cut well into point for the research of Chinese grammar and pragmatic, is also a necessary important research subject for the research of Chinese grammar and pragmatic. The former research of the produce condition to the Chinese ambiguity stays around static level more, but the real creation of the ambiguity is in language use, only in the usage of the parole just exists problem that whether have the ambiguity or not. So, put the Chinese ambiguity in the use of language to research and analyze the creation condition is just investigative point for the Chinese ambiguity.This text defines the pragmatic ambiguity first, limiting the ambiguity within the scope of the pragmatic. Indicating the investigative object of the Chinese pragmatic ambiguity is the parole that is used in communication, regarding the former research of ambiguity of the words and grammar as a polysemous, which also can be called potential ambiguity, it is just the potential factor of the ambiguity creation. The research regard discourse in the life language as the object, select the in common use and lively language, describe the Chinese pragmatic ambiguity creation condition in the changing communication. The analyze process begin from three greatest parts of whole communication: speaker listener and context, analyze the factors which may cause ambiguity in these three taches one by one. It involves some problems that relate to the pragmatic rule, because the circumstance is very complex, it would be analyzed in a special paragraph.According to the research, we found that the reason of the ambiguity creation is very complex: it has the speaker and listener's subjective reason and objective reason, also has the various objective reason in the context, such as speaker chooses the inappropriate material >. the usage of accompanying sign is not appropriate > the speaker's communicative intention and listener's comprehension are not appropriate> the listener's mentation and intention in the communication process are not appropriate > the context is not appropriate. All of the above reasons maybe cause the ambiguity. The context is the most important in above reasons. All of the ambiguity may be caused by the inappropriate context. All of problems can be corrected if the context is appropriate. In fine, the ambiguity is pragmatic, also is context. Only put the context in the ambiguity research, just can grasp the reason of die ambiguity creation.