Return The Quest Of The Literature Itself

Enlightenment modernity centering on " rationality and subjectivity " which asks for help from the thought of the liberation of current renews in the whole cultural realm quickly becomes a keyword of cultural realm in new periods , the Enlightenment modernity appearance of the literary theories mainly express though calling up the returning of literature itself. This is because that for a long time, especially during the period of "Great Cultural Revolution", the literature was brought into the political discourses system completely, and followed the way of speaking of the authority discourses and operation configuration, thus losing its rationality and legitimacy claims of itself existent. So at the beginning of new period, the declaration of "literature independence" appeared in the literary theory realm in order to overturn the tie and entwine of power discourses to literature. This is the surface meaning of so-called " returning to the quest of literature itself ".At that time the quests about the problem such as human nature, humanitarianism , the image thinking , typical model, realism etc. expressed this kind of enlightenment modernity.At another level , on the way of quest of literature returning itself , the experts of literary theory find the reason of the literature losing its independence which lies in serious interference of our vulgarized n dogma ^ mechanization epistemology, and caused the epistemology to walk on the politicize stray way , the literature became the simple illustrated of the idea, policy, basic mission , the literature either has lost her own language style for a long time, or is compelled to turn into " underground " and " folks" . So the enlightenment modernity of the new period literary theories urges the literature to get away from the epistemology now, heading for the independent. When the modernism literary theory discourses was promoted, along with the emergence of the new literary ideas such as "performance ego " and " the literature is a form, technique "," independence " literary theory which was looked as epistemological opposition came out definitely.The thesis tidies up the entwine of exterior and durance for the returning of literature itself in the first part and built up a kind of new t relation between literature .politics and life.The thesis re-knows several theory problems such as human nature, humanitarianism, image thinking, typical model, realism which were investigated once in" 17 years " in the second part and negates and queries the suppress of literature to which politicize epistemology gave, promotes the returning of literature itself.The thesis analyzes the circumstance of investigation of the modernism literary theorydiscourses in China in the third part and finds out the source that the modernism literary theory experts introduced modernism literary theory and explains lately the essence characteristic of the literature, breaking up the normal regulations of the people's knowledge of modernism, also making literature really return to the independence orbit, urging the later literature idea diversification and the diversify of the literary morphology to show up impressively.The thesis generally discusses the confuse and embarrassment in the four-part which literary theory meets with on the way of returning to itself, the literary theories of China harvests the freedom meaning while it also gets missing.