From "Hegemony" To "Legalization"

In the article I make some academic analysis about the theory of culture hegemony by Antonio Gramsci who is Western Marxism philosopher and point out its practice significance.Firstly, I analyze the era-background and theory-origin of culture hegemony. The victory of October Revolution of Russia and the failure of proletariat revolution of center-west Europe makes people consider the way of western revolution. The fascist regime of Italia executes horror to people and makes the Communist Party of Italia not exist after War I. As theory-origin is concerned, the culture hegemony theory criticizes the inspirit essence of Marxism with inherit together. It absorbs the thought of combining political ideology and political art from on seigneur which written by Machiavelli.Secondly, I hackle the culture hegemony theory that is based logically on citizen society. According to Gramsci, citizen society is different from Aristotle who is defined in political angle, is also different from Hegel and Marx who is defined in economical angle, but he defines it as ethic culture and ideology. It includes the society opinion that is put forward by folk organisms such as party, labor union, school, ecclesia and so on, which includes ideology realm that is represented by newspaper, magazine, news media and academic group. His culture hegemony theory is ideology hegemony that is based on agreeing of people. He concludes the proletariat must snatch culture hegemony with "position war", that is, we don't sortie initiatively, stand own position, then expand it step by step and finally snatch position of the enemy. The way is a fight to gain culture hegemony for proletariat, which is a plight to gain people's favor. The way is also different from "movement war" that attacks the enemy face to face and snatches the hegemony of bourgeois through armed revolution. It is the proletariat party that realizes culture hegemony after failure to struggling for bourgeois in the lead of workshop committee. The confirmation of culture hegemony depends on intellectual and "society cement" of ideology. The culture hegemony theory embodies the purport from hegemony to legalization. I think that the content of culture hegemony is based on practice philosophy, which enriches the practice view of Marxism.Thirdly, I analyze the action of culture hegemony in contemporary western society, its relation with Marxism and its position in Western Marxism. I point out its critical standpoint in human-based angel. Culture hegemony is the model of contradiction method. It values in philosophy realm. It points out a way of Western Socialism Revolution. It prompts us to reflect the traditional teaching book. It offers theory nutrient to the research of western culture. It is a basic coordinate of studying the citizen society. It is the direct theory origin of ideology state machinery and ideology criticism.Finally, I elaborate the actual meaning of culture hegemony. Advanced productivity develops in the leading of advanced culture. CPC must always represent the heading of advanced culture so that we hold the culture hegemony and pay attention to the strength of culture. According to the legality of regime depending on ideology, we must strengthen the construction of ideology. Because of the flooding of mammonism, we must reinforce the construct of culture of culture and lead it to good facet.