Research On Wang Yuanliang

Wang Yuanliang, whose alternative name is Da You and Shui Yun, is a person of Qiantang (Hangzhou of Zhejiang of today ). He was born in the big family of Confucianism in a musical instrument. When being young, he was good at playing musical instrument, drawing a picture and writing poem. He became the stringed-instrument player who enshrined and worshiped the inner court, waiting upon and was thanked empress dowager ,Wang ZhaoYi.In 1276, Dynasty Song surrendered to the army of Dynasty Yuan, then the imperial government instructed the member of the imperial family of Dynasty Song to Dadu. Wang Yuanliang up to the north competent empress dowager in the capacity of stringed-instrument player of the palace. He wrote " drunk song "," crossing the state song " , " song of Huzhou " ,etc.ing had strong and documentary works of history of poetry, wrote down the true incident to replace period with unique visual angle , can mend the deficiency of the history records .Wangyuanliang had accompanied the persongs of royal lineage for thirteen years, during which he attended a lot of banquets held by the emperor of new dynasty, and he was also famous for his musical talent so that he was treated specially. In Dadu, he was in charge of the education of the young master, and he secured an official position at the Imperial Academy, and he received the orders to offer sacrifices to the important mountains and rivers. Although Wangyuanliang was in Dadu, he still miss his native country and his hometow, and for him patriotic feeling would never change. After the mother of an emperor and imperical concubine died and the young master became a monk and went to Tubo, he asked the emperor let him return to his hometown resolutely and determinedly. Finally he came back in 1288. After returning, Wangyuanliang established and take part in some organizations, travelled to Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuang and so on, and visited his good friends. When he was old, he built his new house named Hushanyinchu in Qiantang. Compared with his youth, he was more gentle when he came back from the North. After this time, there is few records about him. It was a legend that he had no definite date of coming and going and no one knew his final age.There are a lot of reasons for Wang Yuanliang to choose the Taoist school. First, Taoism was praised highly by emperor, the social status is quite high, life of Taoist priest superior, had freer life styles, and it was an old official one good choice to return in the capacity of Taoist priest. Second, Wang Yuanliang always thoughtoneself as the Confucian scholar of the Han nationality, and compatible Confucianism could just make Wang Yuanliang keep the seal of one's own the Confucian school among Taoism's faith of Taoism taking really teaching completely as representative. And the ideology about the Confncianists contained in the ideological system of Taoism could meet psychological need of Wang Yuanliang just too to cherish , satisfy him to be spiritual to return the sense of depending on while being a certain among them. Third, the domination of Mongol made the Han nationality to be Confucian scholar situation difficult for a time, produced heavy negative consequence very to passing on the Han nationality of culture. And Taoism the Han nationality culture relatively pure place of retention, Taoism national factor of culture became another reason that he takes part in Taoism finally.Wang Yuanliang walked in the north and south of great river in all one's life,and made the truly great person. Personages making friends with him are numerous, the range is very wide. The ones that had trace to search are nearly one hundred people. Saying from native place , the friend came from Jiangxi, Zhejiang , Sichuan , Fujian and other places more. Among them, the friend in Jiangxi has unusual meaning to him, similar life was chosen, the common creation inclines to make their contacts keep for decades. And according to the friend's identity , there are such several big classes as your relative , monk and Taoist priest of stringed-instr...