The Literature Research Of "The Analects Of Confucius"

In the history of thought, "The Analects of Confucius" represents the philosophy achievement of the early the Confucian school. However, the pre-Qin period culture has the characteristic that merges literature, history, and philosophy together, which determines that we are while probing into the development process of literature, need not only treat "The Analects of Confucius" as philosophy works, but also explore the factors of literature among them as much as possible , in order to represent the trains of the process of traditional literature completely. Therefore, it is necessary for us to study the literatural achievement of "The Analects of Confucius ". The scholars, while writing the literature history, have noticed these too.Before my research, a lot of researchers have done some beneficial exploration in literature achievement of "The Analects of Confucius". But the exploration is often macroscopical and rough , they have pointed out the important respects of the literature value of "The Analects of Confucius", but they have not done it deeply and systematically. Therefore, I want to study the effects produced to literature development in "The Analects of Confucius" concretly and deeply. Combing the research results of the respect carefully in the academic circles, I try hard to combine the viewpoints myself and present the literature value of "The Analects of Confucius" in front of readers, and so name it as "The literature research of 'The Analects of Confucius '".This paper is divided into two volumes:Volume one: Delineation of personages. This part mainly probes into the personage images in "The Analects of Confucius" and the uniqueness of this kind of delineation. Regarding Confucius as the core, "The Analects of Confucius" has represented abundant personage's images, in addition the comparatively vivid one, including the disciples of Confucius and recluses ,etc. According with forefathers' argumentation, I summarizes the imagines respectively in various degree, and melt my opinions among them . The Image of Confucius, which have been proved in detail and divided into five parts: enterprising spirit of persisting in the ambition, optimistic self-confident philosophy of life , gentle and cultivated Confucianism person demeanour ,learned clever the wise supernatural looks , common imagine like ordinary persons. To the disciples which represented by Zilu, Yanhui, Zigong, I show its styles and features with multifarious postures. To the recluse's image, I not only classify and analyse but also probe into its deep cultural intension. Though "The Analects of Confucius" have no intention for being gentle, the way of the delineation about personage of image show some regularity. I summarize them from three respects, namely: Showing personages through the complicated social relationships; Showing personages through different quotation types; Showing personages through the combina.tion of history and literature. Combining the actual conditions of the text, I adopt the way in which form animation and logical analyse with deep layer, and exhibit the characteristic and origin of the enormous achievement of "The Analects of Confucius" delineating personage.Volume two: Language. This part include six respects. First, language view and the inheritting of it of the disciples of Confucius. This is a theoretic foundation of an enormous language achievement of "The Analects of Confucius". Second, the styles and features of the language of "The Analects of Confucius ". Namely: the integration of Written language and spoken language, the unity of literary grace and plain grace, the interweaving of emotion and reseason, the coexistence among condense impict, apparent lively, and intensive profound. This is a whole style and the important behaviour of "The Analects of Confucius" text as philosophy works with literary flavor. Third, the harmonious sounds of the language are beautiful with the rhythm of sentence. Here includes two parts: the aesthetic feeling effect of harmonious sounds and the aesthetic feeling effect of various r...