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To Seek The Origin Of Good

Posted on:2006-04-10Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:N F HuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360155454071Subject:Foreign philosophy
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In Socrates'time, The Greek philosophy appeared the transitional change , before Socrates, Greek philosophy mainly paid attention to natural philosophy and from this elaboration expounded natural source theory. This does not show that they do not ponder human's existence, but indicates that from the nature correlation angle to understand ponders human's existence. Start from the wise and Socrates, The human has become the philosophy ponder focal point. "Knew youself" become the subject of the philosophy". Ultimate good" life became Socrates philosophy center. To reconsider human life and human nature produced Socrates'moral philosophy.The moral philosophy is different with the ordinary moral awareness, which concerns about practical moral norm, while moral philosophy concerns about ultra-morality value. Just like Mr Ye Xiushan said, the Socrates moral philosophy duty lies in for the moral character finding the solid foundation to object to fast changing myriad things. This indicated,Ethics only then has only then become the philosophy ---moralsphilosophy to Socrates here,Socrates take "the ultimate good" as a core,To human own or life reconsidering,Is precisely Socrates establishes the moral philosophy the endeavor,Therefore,He has also become the western first morals philosopher. The Socratesphilosophy core lies in his moral philosophy,Studies Socrates to have to clear off his moral philosophy,We not only must understand the moral philosophy in the Socratesphilosophy status,Clarified the Socrates philosophy in at that time Greece'sepoch-making significance,Must understand the philosopher which Socrates becomes just like Hegelin any significance which to say Socrates has the world historysignificance,Why said Socrates is all western all philosophers' teacher,Must understand Socrates opens the significance after the westernfirst morals philosopher. This article attempts the philosopher,Socrates morals aspect and so on philosophy main content, Socrates'smoral practice which has the world history significance throughSocrates understands Socrates's moral philosophy and its thesignificance. From analyzes Socrates for this this article "" toobtain,Sought Socrates to seek pursues the friendly origin the pathway towalk,Compared with Socrates "we" and wise "human" relations,Discussed the Socrates morals philosophy development to manifest inthe young Socrates school of thought difference,And has analyzed three wife and children Socrates school of thoughtmentality respectively. Pursues the friendly origin in Socrates in thedistance,Does not have the scholar to be able to deny its new god thesignificance,Socrates's new god is to the Greek religion idea transformation,Has the transcendence significance,Had found the foundation nearly for Socrates's moral philosophy. Infact,Socrates's philosophy also is his life,His moral philosophy vividly manifested in his moral practice,His behavior itself is his moral philosophy. He not only has fulfilled"the unity of knowledge and action"pholophy view, Also pledged must be the Athens people the gadfly,From this has created dying of the Socrates,But he also therefore by died has attributed his philosophy from thehighest degree. Socrates's dying is for his philosophy principledying,Is noble and great dying. Socrates died has attributed hismoralphilosophy,From this,His moral philosophy content also dramatic. Studied his moralphilosophy content also to become the very many philosophers' duty.Socrates facing Athens city-state morally degenerate reality and wiseschool of thought relativism morals philosophy being in flood,Had one kind of very intense sense of responsibility. He wants to saveAthens from the morals,For friendly found a stable foundation. Thereupon he proposed take "isfriendly" as the core moral philosophy. From "the moral excellence isthe knowledge" proposing,To "friendly is any" to "is friendly" may teach or not,Socrates has arrived "the ultimate good" difficult position, Thereupon, Socrates's new god had importantly has extricated the significance,Socrates attempts solves "the ultimate good" through his new god thedifficult position,But we only can say Socrates is began,But has not solved,Was the Kant inherits Socrates's endeavor was precisely through to"the ultimate good" the pursue to establish Socrates's in westernthinking history status. But originates, the content and the standardquestion about the morals,Approximately some two big schools. A school thought the moralsoriginate satisfy human's perceptual desire physical conditions, Perceptual desire decision morals content,Their satisfying is has Germany and happiness. Wise proletariatextreme Golla is typical representative,Before this heroic time morality as well as shuttle roentgen happyview,Basically also all is this viewpoint. Moreover a school believed,The morals originate from human's rationality,Obeys the rationality namely to have Germany and happiness, Proposed the knowledge is morals. This school of person'srepresentative personage is Socrates. But Socrates's status isestablishes from this significance.
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