Study On LIU Bingzhong's Collection Of Ci-poems Of Cangchun

LIU Bingzhong(1216—1274), was one of the most famous officials in Yuan-dynasty, whose collection of ci-poems of Cangchun has the typical representative's meaning on the moment of the ci-poem history transition of Jin and yuan-Dynasty. It was the necessary stage of development history of Chinese ci-poem, which continued the North faction of ci-poem in Jin-Dynasty and obviously showed the style about "QING" and "XIONG", and the tendency of developing toward the poem or the qu-poem. As the augury of ci-poems of Yuan-dynasty, it has some new different elements from that of ci-poems in Jin-dynasty. On the first hand, the phenomenon was caused by author's literature background, on the other hand also had some direct relations with the author's attitude about writing ci-pome.As one of the traditional scholars of the HAN-nationality who most firstly attended in the government of Yuan-dynasty, LIU Bingzhong's thoughts showed very complicate situations, he did many things on HAN-nationality's policy and saved many people's lives, which expressed the strong wish to enter the reality; with great ability and grand ambition, he could not be able to make them realization, which made him show the thick and heavy loiterer's mindset; Be in the chaotic age, he could not anticipate his destiny in the future, which made him show unintentionally the deep life consciousness. As a special person who waited on the Buddhism, he could make himself be temporary free in the thick religious thought. In addition, mastered the regulation of music, on the writing of ci-poem Bingzhong obeyed the intrinsic artistic rules of ci-poem, but also could he do some innovation, which mainly expressed the aspects about using on name of ci-poem, regulation of ci-poem, and the rhythm of ci-poem.