The Research Of Zou Hao’s Poems

In the middle and later period of North Song Dynasty, the politicsbecame dark and country became weak. Zou Hao was brave to suggest tothe Emperor, so he was framed up several times and had a pessimisticpolitic life. He wrote a lot of poems, which are worth us to learn andresearch.Zou Hao’s Poem can be mainly divided into5types, which areAspiration Poem, Farewell Poem, Jocosity Poem, Poem on History andPoem on Objects. Aspiration Poem includes the author’s aspiration forcountry, sad emotion of life and affection to the world. Farewell Poemincludes the feeling of encouragement, the intention of accusing, themood of grief and the songs of frontier. Jocosity Poem reflects the artstyles of stateliness inside and jocosity outside, the healthy and optimisticattitude of life, abundant experience of taste. Poem on History is good atcomparing ancient and present, to foil the loneliness view. And it repinesthe unfair life for ancient characters; learns from the experience as well.Poem on Objects pays attention to depict the character of objects,especially the sound descriptions in the poem on animals in wildmountains. Meanwhile it always uses such art technique as side foil andmetaphor to write aspiration or ambition by objects.The aesthetics characters of Zou Hao’s Poem are mainly presented as the atmosphere of neutralization and the beauty of peace. Theatmosphere of neutralization is full but not acerbity, enough but notexaggerated. The beauty of peace is amiable and unperturbed, clear andfluent.Zou Hao’s Poems have a unique position in literature history. ZouHao’s Poems are totally different with the style of Jiangxi Poem in themiddle and later period of North Song Dynasty. His poems are good atexposing the reality of society, seldom intoning the life in studying room.Meanwhile, his poems have the character of “the style of ancient author”,“deeply meaning, criterion poem”, gentle and connotation. The poemswhen he was degraded to Guangxi are a big amount of culture treasure toGuangxi People. Zou Hao was unknown to people in Song Dynasty, andbecame familiar with people in Qing Dynasty. His Poems have2deficitswhich are “so oral” and “so transformed”. In conclusion, the activeoptimistic attitude about life and gentle mellow poem art in Zou Hao’spoem contribute so much to Guangxi Literature. The poems are worth tobe learned and memorized for ever.