Study On The Novel Style Of Neosensualist School

The Neosensualist School in the thirties when modern literature grew prosperity and this extremely special commercial city of Shanghai, Liu Nao, Mu ShiYing and ShiZheCun are considered to be three most representative writers in the school, their works create from content to artistic style and does not all conform with the era mainstream, it is very strange to create the tactics, it the this China at that time of Shanghai is the most it and can't colonize living environment of turning city of the characteristic into of and create soil of capitalism Neosensualist School writer not to be got different with Creation resource, influence by outside creation method and theory of literature, attempt to display the new life content and publicize one's own individual characteristic of creating in the form of a kind of new novel. This school gives reading the characteristic the most ocularly of readers, is a characteristic of the form aspect of the text --Very individualized recreation and sports. Sent all sorts of forms of the novel of Neosensualist School to study and present some shortcomings in the past, for instance: Analysing the repeated appearing rate similarly very high to classical work, ignore it to name with connection between cultural intension of works , novel style confusedly etc. while carry on form research to the novel, and send the complicated novel shape characteristic to need through containing aesthetics , morphology , rhetoric meaning and having the type concurrently a category of studying visual angle in new feeling --" novel style" (general for speech,for different types of novel for form not unique demonstrated in content organization and structure way) could master well. The production of the style of the novel o Neosensualist School was a kind of development evolution inheritted , extending , improving to the style of the past novel, it is a result under new historical condition and literature environment, have close relations with the writers' foreign literature direct influence and living environment , culture background , life style received at the same time. The main type of the style of the novel of Neosensualist School is a psychological novel, according to form characteristic (include structure of narrating , narrate way , language odd kinds of form factors of expression way ) being as the criteria for classification, can divide the psychological novel, new feeling novel and experience type psychological novel , three kinds psychoanalysis novels within the school: First, the name of the new feeling novel can be traced back to the Neosensualist School of Japan, the main writer of this kind of novel is Liu's NaO and Mu ShiYing, display the psychological course that the focal point is appearing and production on impression of some sense organs, by psychological procedure and realistic way structure novel that view interlock, it is it form with the theme having sure relation to narrate, generally shown as two kinds of shapes : Change with personage psychology , as the structure novel of the clue especially protagonist's psychological change among the emotion; Another set up structure around various kinds of social view and various kinds of little incident that theme appear for centre a certain through the space form that is narrated. It is comparatively diversified to narrate the way , adopt the visual angle in the first person mainly. All sorts of " shining points " on the recreation and sports of the language are the key that this kind of novel gains the name even more, language " video take " for instance , rhetoric tactics extremely abundant , bold try of recreation and sports ,etc.. Second, if the experiencing type psychological novel is narrators from personages " in " look at the land and carry on the show to one's own psychology, then the psychoanalysis novel is that the visual angle not including personages comes to observe their psychology more, the name of the two distinguishes the fact that is regarded as main basis by way of narrating. The experiencing type psychological novel regards whole journey " faithful record" of personage's psychology as the structure of the novel, flow consciousness of people , subjective impression , psychological sustainable development of activity of feeling etc. , change course regard the main narration content as, the plot is desalinized extremly, adopt the visual angle of the first person to narrate the way more, the narrator is " I " --Novel observe and learn from real life and protagonist to issue impressions, wide and changeful psychological space-time make people produce the strong sense of reality. Third, the psychoanalysis novel not merely points and does not permeate Loy's psychoanalysis theory on the content of the works, the formal " psychoanalysis " characteristic that appears is especially important, this kind of novel, in order to analyze for the clue with the depth to personage's psychology, it is usually that the visual angle that narrators outside a story stand not including personages observes personage's psychology, ShiZheCun absorb traditional novel " tell a story " the characteristic that type narrates to store to sting to construct, narrators in its novel often publish " authority's " opinion in various forms outside certain distance of narration, Mu ShiYing has used the narration way of the modern novel more, has kept the heart monologues of a large number of direct personages , seldom use indirect generalization and summary while displaying personage's thought. The novel style created to include such many kinds as plot novel , personality novel , lyrical novel ,etc. though meaning outstanding as 3 of in the front novel of Neosensualist School innovation having at whole, but some works among them demonstrate some noteworthy characteristics , ShiYing Mu early novel language characteristic to collect " the Arctic Pole and the south magnetic pole " narrate tactics of way make content getting directional to become suspiciously and deserving considering, ShiZheCun and he construct some lyrical novel depositted to sting demonstrate poem body and integration and psychoanalysis and such style characteristics as lyrical combination ,etc. , Their creation has undoubtedly injected some new vigor into these kinds of traditional novel styles .Neosensualist School's active time short a few years in literary world , the middle period of the thirties, these styles which are rich in modern color have explored and already discontinued , its reason roughly has the following several points : (1)External environment condition (political situation ) change, ShiZheCun deposit novelist of school novel impute to " breaking away from the literature environment " sorry to sting to construct. (2)Liu and Mu two people become " captive " of actual life, sink remote to stimulate city amusement of sense organ on various kinds of, then depend on person in power , take on false duty, unable phenomenon in novel make the close examination which Senior One raised, it is unable to insist on art loyal to one's own aesthetic pursuit to explore.(3)Novel style some defect (if form excessive to emphasize , with era suitable style characteristic , treatise appear ) that oneself exist make their development blocked too. Can't deny, novelist of Neosensualist School create these new novel style of speciality at the characteristic in form, in different way it is " psychological for novel " since it expand intension of style ,not have the getting more conscientious comparatively they and not skillfully use by some novel skill not modern, exploring constantly that writes the expression way of people's " soul " suitably. This makes their novel have influence power and status that can't be ignored in the history of Modern Chinese Literature. Their style explores the novelist to today is a kind of enlightenment and motive force, it glides and quiet and worth thinking deeply about.