The Study On Feng Shixing And Style Of His Poems

It is in the content that the writer studies Feng shixing and his artistic and ideolog of his poems .First of all, he was educated from Qiao Ding. He is one of the leading theoretican. He lived the early years of Song Dynasty, and he loved his country very much. The writer's theoretic spirit is made from the thought of loving country and the thought that the people are the root of the country of Confucianists and filital idea. He offered pieces of advice to emperor, and he was cared for the people and so on. All of these show the spirit. However, from Song Dynasty, scholars didn't only write books but also were interested in the idea of Buddhism and Taoism, so did Feng Shixing. There are some ideas of Buddhism and Taoism in his poems. However, the Confucian was in the leading position because he took in some ideas of Buddhism and Taoism as a theorist.The style of poems about three hundred of Feng Shixing are mainly light and natural. The writer probes in the style from three angles. Firstly, as to the emotion, the lightness and nature are equal to simple living and leisure mood. The poets do their best to describe their simple living in order to present approve and seeking for the light and natural style. Secondly, from the angle of appreciation of the beautiful in the poems the lightness and nature presents lightness and exquisite of the mood of a literary work. However, it contains the harmonious unity of lightness and lightnessless. So during the combination, it reaches the highest level of lightness and profound significance. Thirdly, from the angle of form, the light beauty deserts all the beautiful words and sentences. But only uses the simple style, and of uses prose words. The structure of sentences is very free.Of course, the artistic style of the poet's is not single but united in verities. Feng Shixing, a Chinese poet, is mainly characterized by his lightness and nature, and allompanied by heroism and depression, which is firmly related to his strong patriotism. At the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty, the Royal court intended to regain its territory occupied by Jin an ethnic group in northern part of china, then the appeal for regaining its territory against Jin became stronger and stronger. In view of the fact that they were so inspired and excited that they demand to fight against Jin,the poets revealed their heroic spirits in their works. Whereas, it didn't last for a long time because the royal court was dominated by capitulators the will of regaining its territory only became their haunted fantasy, with their heroism completely disappearing. And then gradually the artistic style of the poets. Turned serious and depressed, which no longer belonged to the style of lightness and nature. In addition neither Li Bai's (a poet of Tang Dynasty) flowing grace nor Su Si's (a poet of Song Dynasty) power and freedom was not the current mainstream, but submitted to the style of lightness and nature.In our view, Feng Shixing is not a top-class poet; his poems are slightly deficient in many aspects. But in the specially historical circumstance during the first period of Southern Song Dynasty, Mr Feng, after all, expressed his characteristic on the culturally backward land of Chong Qing (a municipality directly under the central government. It is to mostly arrange literary history that we investigate Mr Feng's poems. So we shouldn't be nitpicking to dwell on his small defects.