Theory And Practice Of Marxism Human Studies' Thoughts

As one of the indispensable parts of Marxism theoretical foundation, Marxism Human Studies' theories are the guiding ideology for China's socialistic modernization construction. During the studies on basic Marxism theories, in-depth analysis and research of Marxism Human Studies should be carried forth. Up to now, in Chinese theoretical domain, there is little systematical study on Marxism Human Studies' theories and their development and practice in China. Therefore, this paper gives a systematic analysis on how to apply Marxism human studies to modern China's development. This paper is composed of three parts:Part one: basic content of Marxism human studies. Starting from the origin of Marxism human studies, this part summarizes its basic points, such as essence of human being, human needs, human rights, human value, human freedom, human development, etc. Going with the world view change of Marx and Engels, especially, founding of their historic materialism thoughts, their Human Studies' ideas also come through a process of historic development. Starting form the realistic individual, Marx and Engels critically examine the real-life course of the individual, open out the natural and historic course about an individual being liberated from the realistic survival conditions. It is also transcendent Human Studies that Marx and Engels integrate the studies on human and the studies on society. The turn from the abstract individual to the realistic individual, indicates that the historic materialism substitutes the historic mentalism, it gives rise to the great revolution on Human Studies history.Part two: Marxism human studies in modern China. This part studies the new development of Marxism philosophy by CPC leaders Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, and Hu Jintao. Mao Zedong, in the process of practice on leading China revolution and construction, brings Marxism theories into Chinese revolutionary practices, inherits, riches, and develops Marxism Human Studiesthoughts surrounding the problems on liberating and freedom in China. It is the main character of Mao Zedong Human Studies thoughts that he utilizes Marxism Human Studies' theories on liberating human into Chinese revolutionary and constructional practices, and he discovers the way of liberating the proletariat and the working people in the semi colonial and semi-feudal country. Deng Xiaoping Human Studies' thoughts, not only inherits Marxism Human Studies' theories, but also increases the new contents for Marxism Human Studies in the course of constructing China Feature Socialism. Jiang Zemin, in his speech on the commemoration of celebrating the CPC foundation for 80 years, brings forward "Three representatives" important thoughts. This thought fundamentally replies to the problems of enhancing CPC construction in the 21st century, furthermore, deepens and advances the Marxism's complete development theory about people, improves our understanding about the socialism essence and its developing principles. In this way, achieving people complete development is no longer a principle and an ideal, but a practising objective being guided by science theories. The 4th Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China appears the scientific development view of being people first, proposes further the concept of structuring the socialist harmonious society. Above-mentioned two viewpoints include very abundant Human Studies intension, rich and increase the theoretical repository of Marxism Human Studies theories that is the regarding Hu Jintao as the General Secretary's the Central Party Committee contribution.Part three: enlightenment from Marxism human studies. Being Marxism Human Studies theories for direction, we deal with separately how to make introspection and self-adjustment from the perspective of human & nature relations, individual & society relations, human relations. Then, we elicit the enlightenment of three respects: seeking people and naturally harmonious effective countermeasure actively, holding the relation of people's development and social development in anall-round way, and realizing the relation of development in an all-round way of socialist market economy and people correctly. Only through such adjustment can we construct a harmonious society in the future.Researching on Marxism Human Studies, we must comply with the a series of methodology principles of Marxism analyzing and studying the people, such as the systematic principles ^ the realistic principles ^ the Practicality principles ^ the historical materialism principles, etc. Due to its theoretic and practical significance, Marxism human studies demands persevering explorations. Now, there are some important problems to be deeply studied. How to construct the subject of Marxism Human Studies with China Feature, how to form the style of researching on Marxism Human Studies, these are very difficult and meaning works in the course of bringing Marxism Human Studies' thought into China. This paper is a small step on this path.