The Modernization Of The Chinese Central Bank (1928-1945)

The national government of Nanjing, in order to establish the system of monopolizing economy in the country and consolidate its governance, then just since the finance is monopolized , relying on the state power to launch legislative activities on a considerable scale. It is with a very important position that the Central Bank of the national government of Nanjing is in national economy, especially develop insufficient , integral level than the low great background of history in China's capitalism, cause the national government to unusually overweight the establishment of the legal status of Central Bank and consolidate while the bank is legislative, thus advancing the gradual progress of the central banking system namely modernization drive of the legal aspect of Central Bank objectively. This text regards legislating in the bank as the visual angle, adopt the research approach that history combines with logic is unified , comparative analysis , normal and real example mainly, and uses such theories as the new system economics , modernization , political science , legislating to study ,etc. synthetically, To modernized evolution of Central Bank , Nanjing of national government ,carries on single legal system aspect investigate with theory analysising thoroughly, In the hope of letting the Central Bank of the national government of Nanjing more outstanding and more distinct in the modernized theory frame,looking at land appearing clear and striking under taking into consideration in multidimension. First part ,Introduction. Reviewing China's modern financial history especially research current situation of the Central Bank of national government of Nanjing briefly, explaining selected title cause and selected title value, frame from the general extent go on angle and level that investigates to Central Bank modernization definitely. Second part ,Modernized arrival and promotion of Central Bank. To the legislation in the bank of period of both the latter stage of Qing Dynasty and the Northern Government , carries on brief retrospect and appraisal analysis, and briefly to the modernized sprouting and carrying on simple demonstration of the Central Bank of this historical period especially; Goes on the analysis to the legislative activity of development bank of the national government of Nanjing in front of the war of resistance briefly of large visual angles , stage construction; analyses Nanjing national government Central Bank negative effect that modernization start from political , economic , historical tendency respect mainly; Setting out from three major functions of banks , banks of the bank of bank , government issuing it of the Central Bank, around unifying the issuance of paper money, agent national treasury , concentrate capital reserve , serve as creditor , supervision and management of financial circles respect describes the modernized orbit of Central Bank of national government of Nanjing in front of the war of resistance finally. The third part ,Modernized fast rhythm of Central Bank. It resists against Japan Nanjing country national government to implement from subjective and objective two respect bank legislate by moving forward the modernized reason of Central Bank wartime to analyses; Round three major functions of the Central Bank firmly, trace back to the course of the modernized rapid advance of Central Bank in detail; Lay particular emphasis on and make simple appraisal from the gradual progress level of the dynamic angle modernized to the Central Bank; From the fragility of commodity economy, deterioration of the financial environment, push by force of political strength, individual event advance rashly, especially influence , Pacific Ocean of war is it explain Central Bank modernized early-maturing mark of a certain degree of gradual progress to come in lagging behind wholly. The fourth part ,Judge and inspire. Makes overall comments on the modernization of Central Bank and bank laws of before and during Anti—Japan War of national government of Nanjing; Analyses the role who the national government of Nanjing acted in Central Bank modernization drive; Makes overall comments on the modernization of Central Bank and bank laws of before and during Anti—Japan War of national government of Nanjing; Points out political modernization and economy are modernized and out-of-balance and misplacing in the modernization drive of Central Bank of national government of Nanjing; Summarizes the inspiration of political civilization construction.. This text has explained the following views emphatically: Looking at examining closely inside the country in system changes, though the economic cost of modernized arrival of Central Bank of national government of Nanjing is cheap, but according to whole angle , long-term angle, its political cost , social cost are extremely high ; China's social productivity has relatively low level, the capitalism is developed insufficiently, in the unripe historical environment of economic environment, though the modernization of the central banking system level can advance and reach relatively higher level rapidly , but hit the early-maturing brand of getting on a certain degree unavoidably; Central Bank of Nanjing national government modernized a certain degree early-maturing, its reason lies in Nanjing national government period political between modernization and economy as modernized one out-of-balance and misplacing, the origin is just the serious lagging of the civilization that because the national government of Nanjing is political. Investigates the modernization drive of the world in the macroscopic analysis frame studied in modernization, Contributing to between people and human reason review , realistic accurate assurance and scientific prospect of future trend of situation of history in the past of social development no doubt, Contributing to between people and human reason review , realistic accurate assurance and scientific prospect of future trend of situation of history in the past of social development no doubt, And to modernized micro research , analyzing the abundance not merely contributing to modernized intension finely and smoothly, And can lead , impel people to do deeper thinking to the modernized whole process . The development history of the Central Bank, is the best epitome of the Kuomintang's regime development history, All sorts of strange things taking place in this course, is formulation , development and a lot of epitome of the decline and fall course of the Kuomintang's regime . It is exactly the particularity of making a reservation because of the role, so, in the modernized theory frame, to go on history investigation into modernization of Central Bank ,which is the development history of epitome of regime of the Kuomintang of Nanjing,not only contributing to probing into the whole modernized course of China for modern times but also it is instructive to review deeply vigorous history sometimes of rise and fall of the regime of the Kuomintang of Nankjing.