The Analysis On Banking Legislation Of Nanjing National Government

In the1930 s,Nanjing National Government had launched a large-scale legislation to achieve financial control,Its legislative thinking had changed from the idea “autonomy of private law” and “freedom of contract” to the idea “social legislation”,and successively formulated the “banking law”,“the central bank law” and other general and specialized law.These legislative practices have prompted the maturity of banking legislation and the legalization of financial regulation.However,due to the limitation of legislative purpose and other factors.It had not achieved good legislative benefit.This graduation thesis is divided into six parts to explore the experience and lessons on the bank legislation of Nanjing National Government.The first part analyses the social background of the beginning of the large-scale legislation of Nanjing National Government and the previous governments.Firstly,this thesis introduces the development of banking industry and banking law in the late Qing dynasty;Secondly,this thesis analyzes the the continuing development of banking industry and banking law during the period of Beiyang Government;at last it comes to the introduction of the large-scale legislation conducted by Nanjing National Government.Politically,Nanjing National Government formally unified the country,financial control was deeply rooted in the monopoly of Jiang Jieshi group,in addition,the former northern bourgeoisie also catered to Jiang Jieshi group,thus speeding up the unity of financial industry.On the economy,Nanjing National had just experienced the Central Plains War,the Northern Expedition and was in the condition of financial fragility,currently circulation disorder.As for the banking industry's rapid development,After the development of the late Qing Dynasty and the Beiyang Government,the banking industry had reached to a new level,the banking industry needed relevant laws and regulations to conduct unified supervision urgently.In the second part,the author introduces the change of the legislative thinking of Nanjing National Government from the previous government,and then introduces the general bank legislation.At last,this thesis studies the contents and characteristics of banking law in 1931 and 1947,and also combs the experience and significance of the legislation of Nanjing National Government by comparing them on the perspective over the guideines and principles,the bank definition,the business scope,the minimum capital,the access to banking business,the deposit reserve.The third part introduces the “savings bank law” which was promulgated by Nanjing National Government to comb the special legislation for banking industry.The forth part introduces the perspective of the local financial industry from the largrs-scale banking legislation of Nanjing National Government.It takes the banking industry in Shanghai as a example to analyze the negotiation between the banking industry in Shanghai and the central government in the process of legislation on banking industry,which was actually shifted from the surface to the perspective of point.The fifth part is the summary of the full text and again macroscopically sorted out the experience and lessons of banking legislative of Nanjing National Government to bring some enlightenment to China's banking industry legislation.