Study On The Lu Haihuan

Lu HaiHuan ( 1842-1926) , born in Ye county(today Laizhou ) of Shandong.Successively held a post in the Ministry of War in feudal China and Premier's affairsYamen of various countries from October of 1870 to April of 1894. He who wasappointed as the open seaway of Zhenjiang of Jiangsu in April of 1894, was relieved ofone's office until October of 1897. Serve as Susong magistrate still during this period.Will it be October 1897 year, because it deal with diplomatic affairs need Guang Xu theSupreme Being appreciate , are sent as an envoy to Germany upon instruction, holdconcurrently Qing Government stay Germany and Holland diplomatic minister.Followed the order to come back home in 1901, it is engaged in the diplomaticundertaking to go on. The officer and concurrently participates in the government affairsminister to the minister of department of things that are outside the scope of one's ownjob. In 1903, the organization established Red Cross Society of China. During theperiod of the Republic of China , serve as the senior consultant of central government. Lu HaiHuan is a near famous diplomat in modern history of China. WhenPremier's affairs yamens of various countries hold a post, he responsible for U.S.A.burst and Russia a matters successively. Will it be October 1897 year, appoint as , stayGermany minister Qing Government , hold concurrently Qing Government stay Hollandminister. In 1901, follow the order to come back home, finished being sent as an envoyto Germany's mission. Stay during morality, its diplomatic undertaking reaches forheyday. At this moment , the sub incident of age and war of aggression against China ofthe Eight Strategic Nerve Points have taken place at home. For this reason, he makenothing of hardships, in " punish fierce ", Prince Chun visit Germany, southeast protecteach other, " hard ugly treaty " clause issue energize the Qing Government many times,take the initiative and carry on negotiations with the department of German things thatare outside the scope of one's own job, deal carefully with these problems. TheSino-Japanese War after the war, Germany expand oneself in to build the road right andopen a mine right Shandong constantly, he advises the Qing Government to allowGermany to build the road in Shandong, but should conclude one specially and limitpower in Shandong of Germany, safeguard state sovereignty. The educationaladministration question is a comparatively concerned question of its all one's life, hisunderstanding of educational administration question is deep constantly. While takingthe post as the one of open seaway of Jiangsu and Su SongTai, it has dealt with the localteaching notes affairs more splendidly . From then on, he was in order to be good atdealing with the diplomatic problem, and was famous for in our country. Stay Germany,he put forward to Qing Government , set up , teach , make , make canon teach law ,direct and the Pope person who carry on negotiations suggestion. Maltreat Chinesequestion in Nan Yang in Holland, put forward to Holland and set up the requirement thata consul protects Chinese in Nan Yang. Holland has agreed to its requirement finally.After returning to the homeland, Lu HaiHuan is appointed as the commercial treatyminister, and hold and declare cherishing with responsible for negotiating incommercial treatying. Add tax exempt lies of issue , fundamental issue of commercialtreaty , western various countries demand , worth , one hundred release 5, the QingGovernment demands to worth one hundred to smoke 15. Hold under the effortscherished to declare in HaiHuan Lu, finally, both sides reach , worth , one hundredsmoke 12.5 agreement. In the face of the intensification day by day of the frontier crisis,he requires the Qing Government to regain the Three Eastern Provinces , open in theThree Eastern Provinces and protect the sovereignty of the Three Eastern Provinces. OnTibet, he submits a written statement to the Qing Government, strengthens the controlon Sichuan and other places in order to protect the security of Tibet, ask QingGovernment unite Tibet toast leave sovereignty to protect Tibet on TibetGovernment affairs in Lu HaiHuan's positive participating country. Serve asJiangsu Zhenjiang coherent seaway person and Su SongTai dish ,etc. local officer inearly days. 1901, he submit a written statement to Qing Government, new policies putforward to Qing Government , strengthen school and management of foreign student ,go on on suggestions such as conscripting and educational reform ,etc. to latter stage ofQing Dynasty. 1907, it appoint as , supervise Tianjin Pu railway minister. He requiretrader who superintends and directs officer do Tianjin railway Pu, construction tomanage strictly railway. For protect economic rights object to western various countriesinvasion in China , he put forward , open a mine in order to assuare economic rights andturn on suggestion that port have trade relations, it is one of the advocates maintainingopen in the port and have trade relations of China.Lu HaiHuan pays close attention to the people's livelihood constantly , relieve thevictim of the disaster . He when serving as Jiangsu Zhenjiang coherent seaway personand Su SongTai line , set up the foundling hospital and mouth lifesaving of Beijingknow, relieve the local refugee. In 1904, under the circumstances that he advocated verymuch, the Red Cross has been established in China. He is one of the initiators of RedCross Society of China. On January 15 , 1912, the international committee of Red Crossadmitted Red Cross Society of China formally , China becomes one of the earlyaffiliation countries. In 1920, the big calamity of Shandong, he was served as thecalamity of Shandong relieved society's president, relieve the victim of the disaster . LuHaiHuan advocates the Chinese legal system reform. He puts forward the suggestion ofthe legal system reform to Qing Government in commercial treaty. Its thought of legalsystem mainly includes, international law thought, thought of state law sovereignty andindependence, imitating old law and copyright law and patent right law thought of thewestern reform.