Studies On Culture Policy Of Beijing Government Period

Studies on culture policy of Beijing government period, simply saying, was that periodBeijing government taking an entire set of system stipulation, the standard, the principle andthe request which in the news publication, academic, the literary arts, the religion and so onthe concrete cultural domain implementation ideology and the administrative administrationcenter adopts, as well as cultural management measure and implementation .The New Policy of the Late Qing period, the Qing government had paid attention to theadjustment original culture policy, absorbed the experience of culture management in thewestern various countries, had putted the new factor into the cultural policy. After the 1911Revolution, the Nanjing Provisional Government being established, devoted to thebourgeoisie culture construction, studied the west in the culture policy, but it was veryquickly replaced by Beijing government, so basically it had not left behind any thing in theconstruction aspect of culture policy. After the Beijing government established, under thebourgeois democracy ideological trend influence, the government summarized the previorexperience, continued in the culture management aspect to study the west, in the newsmanagement, academic, aspect and so on literary arts, religion had promulgated a series oflaws and regulations, and adopted the corresponding measure running cultural establishment.These actions of Beijing government promoted the culture's development. Moreover theyhad provided the model for the culture management of Nanjing government,they had thepositive role in the modern history of Chinese culture policy.The culture policy of Beijing government period, was concrete referring to the newspublication policy, the academic policy, the literary policy and the religious policy.Beijing government in the news publication aspect, had abandoned the pure repressivemeasures, absorbed the experience of western countries, had promulgated "Newspaper Rule","Publication law", "Copyright Law" and so on some special news publication laws, but alsoin other laws like "Republic of China Provisional constitution", "Republic of ChinaConstitution" had read in the related news publication provision yet. Beijing governmenttook the control news publication by these laws,the style of news publication managementwas daily modernized. Moreover, Beijing government also organized the newspaper, orcontrolled partial newspapers in society, acted it as the tool of public opinion propaganda,being the very great progress comparing to the tradition by the violence suppressing publicopinion. But Beijing government was controlled by the warlord, inevitably manifested theirwill, maintained their benefit. Once the newspapers slightly had the spoken languagecarelessly, the newspaper offices namely could be sealed up, editors-in-chief and reporterscould be arrested, had showed the despotic of the news publication management .Beijing government in academic aspect policy, both included supporting the scientifictheory or principle research, and spurring the technical research and development. Beijinggovernment being under the "academic saves the nation" ideological trend influence, adoptedthe policy of the encouragement academic development, established the academicorganization and the association, paid attention to the academic achievement exchange,positively introduced the western countries' advanced academic theory, and pushed China'stheory to the world, but also established the reward style, promoted the Chinese academicdevelopment. Only it was restricted by the domestic and foreign situations at that times, paidgreat attention to the academic usability, the academic development funds was short,presented the folk trend, as well as to the academic political control, some kind of degree hadhindered the academic normal development.In the literary aspect, Beijing government implemented the house to endureYu Chi the policy on the literary enterprise which flourished more and moredaily. In the literature aspect, Beijing government promulgated the law,controlling novel content, reforming language and writing, promoting toemerge rich literature achievement. And it Implemented the improvement to theplay, urged the old-style drama to carry on the reform, eliminated the old-styledrama feudalism backwardness the ingredient, adapted democracy republicansystem, impelled the modern play development. To movie, the governmentimplemented examination, slandered movie industry. To dances and music, thegovernment also adopted the corresponding measures of encouragementdevelopment. Although Beijing government's literary policy overall took onbourgeoisie's color, but it still retained some feudal backwardness ingredients.it didn't abandon traditional the three to be obeyed and the four femininevirtues idea about the female, and didn't acknowledge the female should enjoywith the masculine equal status and so on.In the religious aspect, Beijing government persisted in the religious freebasic principle, but it was different in each kind of religious concrete policy.The government esteemed the Confucianism vigorously, used and limited Buddhism,the Taoism and the Islamism, protected and used Christianity which managementhad surpassed the internal affairs scope, had the obvious diplomatic color.Beijing government no matter it took what kind of measure in different religion,all it was for maintaining its rule. When the government controlled religion,it teaches the system to teach, which became a cause of the religious sectconflict and created the unstability of society. Despising Islamism had hurtMuslim religion's feeling, so it was disadvantageous to unit them.Beijing government's culture policy, also had complied with the historical trend one side,made great strides forward to the modern times, had the certain influence to the Republic ofChina culture policy. But because of the historical limitation, it also had the limitation. itsexperience lesson leaves behind the important enlightenment to us.