The paper takes Shuo Wen Jie Zi as its subject,through the contrast between Shuo Wen and Jin Ji Zhuan Gu,I study the differences between the characters 'acceptance in Shuo Wen and the characters' using in chassic books.This paper can be divided into five parts. The first part studies the general research situation on the paper's subject.In this part,I ronghly introduce several experts' study results on this subject,such as Wang Yun,Huang Kan.The second part analyzes the explanation on characters 'acceptance in Shuo Wen.In this part,I consult Shuo Wen Shi Li, by Wang Yun,and take up other scholars'views,then,I decide to discuss this question from five aspect,that is , misssing words, superfluous words,mistaken words, replenish words,deleting words.In the third chapter ,I discuss the types of the differences between the characters 'acceptance in Shuo Wen and the characters' using in chassic books.I will expond this question from three aspects.Firstly,some characters in Shuo Wen don't be used or can't be found in the classic books.Secondly,some characters used in the classic books don't be accepted by Shuo Wen.Thirdly,some characters are be accepted by Shuo Wen,and also be used by the classic books,but the using situation in Shuo Wen differs from that in the classic books.Since the question is very complicated,I discuss it from these sides:borrowed words,variants,tongxingzi,continuous words, fenbiezi, interchanging wordsThe fouth part studies the reason that character in dictionary differs from characters'using situation in classic books .There are four reasons.Firstly,the fact that the principle of character's acceptance in Shuo Wen is different from the principle of characters'using in classic books causes the differences ,secondly,the evolutions of character causes the differences.Thirdly, with the vanishment of the old things, some characters don't be used any more , and with the appearance of the new things, some characters must be created ,these situations also causes the differences;fouthly,the errors which are be made when Shuo Wen or the classic books be copied ,also cause the differences.The fifth part is an appendix. |