Study On Preposition In The "Han Fei Zi"

"Han Fei Zi",is a writing and arithmetic including 20 curls which the major part forHan Fei's work. With systematic introduction "law", "technique", "potential" unificationgovernment by law theory, it has the simple materialism thought. It had reflected theWarring States time politics, the economy, the thought culture and so on various aspectscomplex situation. It can reflect on the spoken language conditionof the Warring Statestime.It has the vital significance in the Chinese tradition language philology.In the antiquity Chinese research aspect, each kind of function word research alreadyhad get the certain achievement, but also belong to the initial stage. The preposition inChinese is a quite important kind of function word. Because of the relations with the verb,it still had some disputes in the preposition aspect. This complex reason caused the researchof the antiquity Chinese preposition existence certain difficulty.This article has made in the whole description regarding the preposition in Chinesegrammar history research. Belongs to the preposition nature, the determination and theclassification has carried on the elaboration one by one. It is clear about the limits to thepreposition nature in the foundation.This article has carried on the exhaustive classificationand the description of the center preposition to "Han Fei Zi" utilizing statistical method. Itcan unfolds the basic appearance of the pre-qin preposition , and we can discusses thegeneral rule of the preposition development.In addition, this paper also compared emphatically on "Han Fei Zi" and "Shi Shuo XinYu" in the utilization condition of the prepositions, in grammaticalization of the prepositionresearch and the change position of the preposition structure syntax. In the prepositiongrammaticalization aspect, the paper first performs to the concept of the prepositiongrammaticalization, then elaborate the related preposition grammaticalization in the twobooks. At the same time, this paper has analyzed the lasted development situation of theidentical preposition from antiquity to the Middle Ages. And from this discussion , thepaper point out the general way of the grammaticalization as well as correspondingenvironment and semantic suitability. At last, this article also needs to make the analysis ofthe change which the preposition structure syntax position, both has analyzed thedistribution condition of "Han Fei Zi" preposition structure syntax position, and hasanalyzed the distribution change in the preposition structure syntax position according tothe statistical figure. The phenomenon which the preposition structure migrates to thepredicate center regarding us enormous help in Chinese word order develops.In brief, through regarding the preposition statistical analysis in the "Han Fei Zi", withthe aid of prepositions grammar evolution in the "Han Fei Zi" and "Shi Shuo Xin Yu", andbased on the change of the preposition structure, we may clearly find the importantcharacteristic of the Chinese syntax shape history: with the increases of preposition whichsymbolize the function quantity and the process of the function differentiation, the Chineseword order change in synchronization. Two process unifies mutually and urges Chinese tothe expression precisely and appropriatly.