On The Singing Of National Music Learning Scientific Methods Means Losing Its Unique National Style?

Natinal vocal music is the hot topic and it has aroused many attentions in recent years. This paper aims at arguing about the definition, development and the existing problems of the national vocdal music, discussing how to make a perfect combination of nationalization, and scientificalness in the process of development the natind vocal music multielementally.Pant I . In this port, this paper gives a definition for the natindal vocal music. The five-thousand-year Chinese history produces all linds of actional styles, amony which, there are more than 300 styles with songs. The methods of Chinese singing are nunerous. From the description of the traditiond Chinose singing, we find that they paid more attention to the siging method. Since the Great Revolutin which began from Yanan in the 1930s, in order to enhance troop morale and and echo with the central government's call, people created many operas, such as "A Couple Leavnig How to Read and write" and "Brother and Sister Opening up Land". This new kind of musical styles demand the singers to create a new singing way to match the new singing method. So is the embryonic form of the national vocal music, and the opera "The White-haired Girl" starts the Chinese national vocd music.Pant II. In this part, the anthor discusses the development histony of National vocal music, which consists of the development and achievement of it. Many vocal music works are tul of life and national styles. By using the national language, the national singiny method delvelops with the change of the national life, connects with the people, caters to the aesthetic demands of the public, and is popular among peple.Pant III. In this part, the author argues about the dialectical relationship between the nationalization and scientificalness of the national vocal music, and points out the existing problems: the division among delcanto, nation singingand popular singing;the operation of educational system.National vocal music experienced a hard and long development. We should absorb the essence of the national folk music and recreate order to make it mental nourishment for people. Unfortunately, the presennt vocal music teaching only focuses on the popular songs which do not develop on the basis of the national folk music, so that there appears a series of problems. Nowadays, we promote more about the protection of the "original ecosystem " which has aroused the attention of the vocal musician. So we should give more attention to it. The tendency of the education in the world challenges the development of the vocal music.If me want to set up the vocal music school, we should enrich and develop it like "Let a hundred, flowers blossm and a hundred schools of thought contend" to make it more national, scientific, and multielemental.It should be pointed that, this paper is not to discuss the national vocal music extensively, but to reflect theoretically the national vocal music, abandans the basis of the folk music;then how to inherit the traditin to develop a kind of vocal music with unique charm.Key words: national vocal music, scientificdness, national style "one mouth for one thousand people"...