The Glamour Of Freedom And Rational

Wang Xiaobo is outstanding thought type writer in 90's in 20 centuries. His clay-cold reputation flaps greatly. He is criticized boundary to think to be a special liberalist. Currently, the critics field has already gone to depth research of Wang Xiaobo, but there are not much critic articles which investigate the essay of Wang Xiaobo after China May 4th modern literature history of thought. The May 4th periods request the person's liberation, science and democracy, put forward a series assertion of liberalist. But unfortunately, this tradition is cut off. Wang Xiaobo gave an overall account of every aspects of the Chinese society, his life as if work general, romance but freedom, request character independence, expressing the free and rational thoughts.This articles is divided into three parts: Part one, trace to source from the reason of " fever for Wang Xiaobo ", analyze the development of the freedom concept in new-time literature in terms of history, analyze the free intension in Wang Xiaobo's essay, point out Wang Xiaobo's essay in scientific reconstruction; Part two, analyze the philosophy thought foundation of Wang Xiaobo's essay--Luo Su's empiricism philosophy, since Luo Su is handed down in a direct line from the master for Wang Xiaobo's rational and scientific attitude; Part three, comparative analysis between Wang Xiaobo and Lu Xun, which adopt as heir to Lu Xun thought, affirm rational among contemporary linguistic articles in term of releasing, it is free to publicize the individual character , require the intellectual's modernity is taken on .Firstly, this article begins with the reason of " fever for Wang Xiaobo". The actual free concept appeared in the period of May 4th. It request character independence and freedom, strive hard for the person's value. But this tradition was shortly replaced by the thought of saving the nation from extinction and the nationalism. After the foundation of the New China, literature served for politics and this situation became creation principle. During the Literature Revolution, Literature was completely ignored. Facing with those unspeakable times, Wang Xiaobo chose to be a silent free thinker. After the development of market economy,people learn that the freedom thought is the basic thought in the modernist. So, the modern scholar begins to rethink counter-right movement, hope to find the freedom thinkers of the times in the great leap forward, Culture Revolution in China. Because of the linguistic context of such culture, people have found Wang Xiaobo, and form " the fever for Wang Xiaobo " rapidly.In various valuable value of thinking of people, freedom is the most valuable kind of value. Berlin's saying of freedom is widely accepted among the numerous conceptions. He divides freedom into"passive freedom"and"active freedom", which is in short of"freedom from…"and"freedom to do…". In fact, passive freedom distinguishes individual area and public area, and reserves a space for individuals to be free from the intervention of the country, government and other authorities and abstract ideas. Wang Xiaobo tends to favor the passive freedom in his essays, which...