The Research On The Ghosts And Gods Thought In The Spring And Autumn And The Warring States Periods

The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Periods has the Ghosts and Gods idea and the strong Ghosts and Gods belief generally. Although the rational awakened and the humanities developed, there was the historical limitation, which didn't change the social universal ideas about the ghosts and gods. The ghosts and gods thought in this period with the distinct times characteristic was widely spread and had the pervasive believers. The thought had the perfect system, the various forms and had the profound impact on the development of the day social history. The research of this thesis is mainly on the meaning of the ghosts and gods, the content and the forms of the ghosts and gods thought in the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States periods, the characteristic and the impact of the ghosts and gods thought in this period.The first part research on the production and historical development of the ghosts and gods thought, it is the foundation herein. First, use the primitive religion theory to analyses the generating process of the ghosts and gods thought. In this foundation, systematize the ghost and gods implication, as well as the people's understanding for relationship of the ghosts and gods in Pre-Qin Periods. To ensure the good continuity of this research, also have a analysis of the ghosts and gods thought in the Xi Zhou Dynasty. Xi Zhou Dynasty's ghosts and gods thought was come in for the Yin-Shang Dynasty's ghosts and gods thought and in the foundation to transform and come into being. Zhou-person's ghosts and gods view mainly manifested in destiny view. Zhou-man's destiny view mainly revolved on the relation between heaven and man, had a strong politics and ethics color. Zhou-person approbated and adored the will of God, the God enjoyed the welldoing and punished the evildoing in function. Zhou-person proposed the view of accepting the destiny. At the same time proposed the thought of "match the ethics with the God", which revealed the destiny may shift.The second part analyses the widespread existence of the ghosts and gods thought and the worship of people to the ghosts and gods in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods. First, research on the contents of the ghosts and gods thought, at that time, people ulteriorly reconcile the respecting ancestor with the sacrifice to heaven and earth, and form the systematization of the ghosts and gods system with the deity, the state god, the person ghost. The God is the Core of deity. The God is supreme and moral,...