The Separation Of Scholars Statuses

The scholars, following Chinese culture breeding and growing stronger , became the cultural mark which undertook the sincere cultural connotation and the historical information gradually. First, the article made the clear limits to the concept of scholars .Afterwards started from the primary status localization of scholars, reviewed scholars' status evolution history, the Xianqin, Han Dynasty, Wei Jin, the Tang Dynasty.Through to researching the Song Dynasty scholars' society status and the dual psychological structure and inspecting the Wang Anshi LiuYong and SuShi ,the author thought : inherited the evolution clues before Song Dynasty. In Song Dynasty, the bureaucratic status and scholarly status separated in two ways. The statuses became two kind of statuses mark for only one person;Finally this paper analyzed historical, political and the thought's reason and summarized the development tendency of the separation of scholars statuses which occurred in Song Dynasty.Through to the longitudinal inspection for scholars in Chinese ancient history and crosswise comparison for scholars in the Song Dynasty, the paper hoped to demonstrate their psychological contradiction and the thought conflict which the double status of scholars took to them, opened the influences for the spirit molds, the personality consummation and the motion direction, and caused some thoughts for the present intellectuals.