The Social Conditions Research Of Ningxia Hui Tribe In Southern Mountain Modern Times

The article is a research report about Ningxia Hui tribe of souther mountain modern social conditions from 1840 to 1949, which time is an important period.The author regard Hui tribe people in Ningxia southern mountain as targets to analyse rich information through using the theory and methods of historial study. At the same time, focusing on the center about the relationship of social evolution and the modern technology, the author historical and dialectically discussed modern process of Ningxia Hui tribe modern society by macro research and micro research combined.This article is divided into seven parts, The writer formed a regional history and demographic changes situation as the starting point and expounded sociopolitical, rural economy, education three conditions of Hui tribe people who live in Ningxia southern mountain for displaying real modern life situation of Ningxia Hui tribe people in southern mountain. In the article, the author point out that two aspects constrain the modern community development in this area. One is natural disaster and further deterioration of ecological environment The other is social factors, including the increase of feudal exploitation, the negative impacts of government policies, national disputes problem and enhancing regional and national self-enclosed. These negtive factors will push development of this region in self-enclosed state. Moreover, development path is to single, and closed-gradually.Besides, the article also discuss some problem on social development of Ning xia Hui tribe in southern mountain. There are four major aspects: 1.Strengthening Ningxia southern mountain ecology reconstruction; 2.Improving people's cultural quality who live in Ningxia southern mountain; 3.Optimizing the industries; 4.Reasonable immigration development. This is important Ningxia southern mountain pressing issues.Based on the above, although the southern mountains of modern Ningxia went into tne modern society with the double impact of Domestic and foreign. But because of the fragility of the ecological environment and the human factors damage in history, the road went into tne modernization is full of hard and difficult. Hopes to explore this issue in order to show historical outlook of this region, and provide some historical reference to the ethnic issue now; Moreover, Studying the formation, development, and its impact about modern social conditions of Ningxia Hui nationality in southern mountain, hope to inspiring economic revitalization and community development in other Hui nationality areas .