A Study On Political Ideas Of Xin'an Rationalism Scholars In South-Song Dynasty

The academic circles has already obtained great achievements on Xin'an rationalism, but this never means it's enough too much .The plenty of works also needs us to do . For example, the emphasis of the studies on Xin'an rationalism is idealistic philosophy, so far. but it's not enough on their political ideas studies .The content of political ideas of Xin'an rationalism scholars in South-Song Dynasty includes seven aspects:the theory of monarch dictatorship,the close combination of"rule by law"and"rule by Virtue"thinking,"people -orientedness"in national government,the administration of local officials on the ruling state thoughts,the theory of Chinese unity,the theory of administer financial for people,the theory of promoting Confucius thinking on the ruling state.Political ideas of Xin'an rationalism scholars in South-Song Dynasty has three features:First,Xin'an rationalism is guiding theory of their political ideas. Second, harmony in unity. Last ,"focusing on reality"and"caring for people"Reasons of features of political ideas of Xin'an rationalism scholars in South-Song Dynasty has three aspects : Hui-zhou Special Humanities environment;The influence of the Chinese philosophy current;Limitation of the special political situation in South-Song dynasty.Political ideas of Xin'an rationalism scholars in South-Song Dynasty has very important history position and influence:Firstly, it comes from the Chinese tradition political thoughts,but contains creative places at the same time. Secondly,political ideas of Xin'an rationalism scholars in South-Song Dynasty is main current thoughts at that time .It has had great influence in Chinese history. Thirdly,political ideas of Xin'an rationalism scholars in South-Song Dynasty has a important position on Chinese political ideas history,and produced the profound influence to future generations.