The Analysis Of Police System At The End Of Qing Dynasty In Guangdong

There are many discussions about police system in modern China but few about its implementation process and practice result in local area. The article focuses on regional study on the construction of police system in Guangdong which was the developed area in the last years of Qing Dynasty, from the view of connection between the developments of police system and local social development. The article describes the condition from 1900 to 1911.Based on former achievements, the paper deeply analyses the history function of Guangdong police affairs in the last years of Qing Dynasty by organization, function, power, regulation, education and so on, discusses implementation process of police system in detail, narrates Guangdong police function, practical effect and restraint influenced by special social environment in Guangdong, and describes the influence of the developments of police system in control of social guidance and order in the last years of Qing Dynasty. The paper mainly statements the relations between the developments of police system in Guangdong and local government, gentlemen, and gentle merchants in the last years of Qing Dynasty. Through the narration about the connection between the developments of police system in Guangdong and Preparatory Constitution, regional autonomy, law reform, the article establishes the historical function of the construction of police system in Guangdong. In addition, the regional feature is obvious in the developments of police system. The paper underlines the regional feature of the of police system in Guangdong by comparing it with the developments of police system in Beijing and Tianjin, which are political centre of China.