| China is a contain ancient country in long and historical civilization in 5,000 years in the world, have created a splendid and brilliant history culture. For long time, our country is a big country who combination wih many races : including the main Han race and minority races. In endless history years, each race gets along over a long period of time in a big country center, industriously labors, the bravery struggles, established the immortal eminent contribution, wrote the glorious history literary piece, developped the large territory together, created Chinese history with cultureXia,Shang,Xi-zhou and Chunqiu-zhanguo period, is a history development process from scatter about to head for the united gradually. At that time period, numerous ancient races ascends the history satge competitively. Among them, Shang Dynasty is after Xia Dynasty hereafter our country the second slave system king towards. From the Tang put out the Xia to the Zhou lost the country had spread totally 17 life time and 31 kings, roughly 600 years, mostly equal to 17th centry B.C. to 11th centry B.C., being placed in the bronze vessels ages develop vigorous period. Xi-zhou rised after Shang Dynasty, the social economy and culture developped further, the Chinese ancient bronze civilization becomes very prosperous, its ethics consciousness appearance and its expressional Li-yue cultures come to an a new stage, Zhou value the culture, made the traditional civilization since Xia and Shang developped to the new peak, established the foundation for the Chinese brilliant culture. Can say like this, Shang-Zhou culture is the source of Chinese culture since then have the writing jot down, produced the prominent function to the traditional cultural formation in China,especially ,the Zhou's culture,is the foundation of Chinese traditional culture. This is because of, occupy in the Chinese traditional culture the predominant position is the thought of the Confucianism with the culture tradition, and cultural geneses in Confucianism person is Confucius ,who" say but do not make, letter but good thou", worship the Duke Zhou, believe devoutly the Zhou-li, this come to a decision Zhou Dynasty's culture is in Chinese traditional culture of important position and function; and Zhou Dynasty's culture is formative in Shang Dynasty's culture that inherit the Shang Dynasty combining summary experience precept foundation perishing of. Therefore, study the Shang-Zhou culture is beneficial for us to know the source... |
