Studies On Chinese Modality Adverbs Denoting "Defined Speculation"

Modality adverb is more complex adverb modern Chinese language study is not enough and deep category. Selection the modern Chinese language as defined speculate that modality adverb category for the study according to their syntax and semantics of their characteristics into the"必然"category,"一定"category and"准"category. Mainly from the syntax, semantics, the language in three aspects of their performance analysed, And the ability to make their own explanation. Main text is divided into four parts :The first part is the introduction. Modality adverb research on the status and results of this study conducted profiles, and define the scope of research and basic ideas, and the papers of the source and quantity of examples.In the second part, we determined that such a defined speculate modality adverb syntax analysis. We first analyzed the various categories modality adverb can occur sentence types, and a number of statistical . Found"定"a significant part of a modality adverb "F+能愿verb" sentence types,"必"and"准"category mainly in the modality adverb "F+V/Vp" sentence types."必"category modality adverb"F+V"tests, a considerable number of preferred color with derogatory sense of the verb structure,"准"category modality adverb "F+A" driven mainly positive adjective;Second inspection of the accounts accessible sentence category modality adverb, they are mainly used for declarative sentence, and not used for imperative sentence;"准"category modality adverb can be used for non-language textbooks and exclamatory sentence,"定"category modality adverb -less vice,"必"category modality adverb less;"准"category modality adverb can be used specifically asked sentence; Finally inspected modality adverb and the three uncertain projections modality adverb category while probabilistic appeared in sentence and found"定","准"category with their modality adverb in the sentence at the same time,"必"modality adverb category is a little.In the third part, we determined that such exercises might modality adverb analysed. We first analyzed the modality adverb appear in different categories of relations of sentence, and found"必","定"modality adverb mainly in the category of causality and conditions of the sentence relations,but"准"a little modality adverb category,"定"turning point in relations between the modality of the sentence adverb tolerance than the"必"category modality adverb, and discovered that three categories appear in the modality of the sentence adverb fewer cases, they appear in a single sentence or the sentence structure more complex, the largest; and"准"...