Painful Transformation: Zhang Ailing In 1949-1952

The researching to Zhang Ailing always to the work reads primarily, butcreates the profession to her the research, especially to 1949--1952 year. Thispaper attempts seeks a angle to spiritual history, by to writer research primarily, through leaves in front of Shanghai to Zhang Ailing finally three years with the new Chinese short overlap experience research, analyzes Zhang Ailing to take the liberalism professional writer's under new political power thought and the creation condition, elaborates this crucial time Zhang Ailing in spiritual and the creation reforming reason, and the reforming process, the compromise and the persisted at that time, and in before this linked up with the recent years domestic educational world to Zhang Ailing with hereafter the condition research, forms the integrity the change path.This article altogether is divided two chapters, separately elaborated thought and the creation condition of Zhang Ailing in 1949 ago, and extends some experiences after her goes to Hong Kong, to find out a complete reforming process from it. This article has profited from some research resultses to work analyses, and refers to some biography works which the predecessor writes, attenion historical data reorganization and textual research, and attenion the arguments, returns to original state real Zhang Ailing which fierce reforming under new historical environment.