The Historccal Review About The Nuns Society Life In East Jin And South Dynasty

During the period of the Wei Jin South and North Dynasty, the harmony and comfrontation between Buddhism and Chinese culture which made a great affluent for the connotation of Chinese civilization, inaugurated a new stage for the plentiful civilization and , because esteem Buddha is popular in that time ,the nuns,as for a group of new strength of buddhism. Became more and more grandness, they impulse the development of Buddhism even made great progress for stabilization of sociopolitical, economic development and booming of civilization. So the nuns in the Wei Jin and North and South Dynasty need a new survey.The nuns society and their life include many aspects: politics, economy, religion, culture and geography. This text, is just the writer learned from life about the nuns in the East Jin and South Dynasty. The core of this text is discuss the buddhism history ,geography in the East Jin and South Dynasty, at the same time ,make research for some important special topic, and reach every aspect of amatter in nuns life history and society.The content of this paper introduce some details of the East Jin and Nan Dynasty, as follow :The native place and the geography distributing of the nuns , their stay in XI, and the temple geography distributing, the family background of the nuns , the reason why they became nuns ,and the achievement of their religious doctrine, systerm of government official , the communication in them.The geography distributing of the nuns' native palce, study the East Jin and Nan dynasty , from the view of history and geography especially the development of the nuns strength, made a clear review to east Jin ,Song , Qi, Liang dynasty which NiZhuan has recorded.The geography distributing of the nuns live in the temple of Si region. Has the same purpose as disscuss the native place of the nun , both of them are want to discover a regional diversity of buddhism development. By the record of NiZhuang analysis the geography distributing of the temple in the East Jin and Nan Dynasty and do some check in this base.By analysis the family background of the nun, and the reason why they to be a nun, probe to the relations between nun revise and the family background of nun And the reason why they to be a nun In East Jin, the nun who come from the super bureaucracy family is very infrequency, there are two kind of family background , the bureaucracy family, and the plain family, and the second one is the main kind of the nun' s family background.Trained on the basic education, the article reviewed by 4 parts to expian (1) the family have religion belief, and became a nun in a very young age , (2) costa with Buddha and with great concentration to cultivate themself according to a religious doctrine(3) because of illness and make wish before the Buddha and became a nun , (4)the family structure break and social instability.The system of the nuns officer according to the existing reseach progeny, the integrate the nuns officer system including center the nunsofficer, locality the nunsofficer, and grass root one , recordation from NiZhuan there has the same officer system in the East Jin and Nan dynasty, because the data about the local nunsofficer is rarely appeared NiZhuan.So , this chapter is given a main expain about the center nuns officer and the grass root nuns officer system.The communication of nuns.learned form some history record, for example , Kang Mingan nun of the East Jin Jianfu temple , Fabian nun in Song Jingfu temple . sengjing nun in Qi Chongsheng temple and Tunhui nun in Liang Changle temple .Chengdu , four nuns have a good communication with each other.