The Human Reforming Of "Ancient Poetry 19"

First, "Ancient poetry 19"'s thought rootAt the end of the Chinese worldwide chaos, lives in such society, the people felt the life and death is variable, in life like sea orphaned boat, drifts does not decide, has the destruction danger as necessary. At that time the human feared to life sorrow, had the full reflection in "Ancient poetry 19".The society is turbulent, the life is in a precarious state, the time floods suddenly, the life is short. "Chants Bosom Poem" from "Ancient poetry 19" to the Ruan nationality, is passing through a master line throughout in this time literary work, namely life singing with sad. Loudly sings"the martyr later years, courageous"a generation of heroic Caocao, also cannot help but sends out"sings while drinking, life geometry? For example the morning dew, the past are painstakingly many"sigh.Before then, which time writer hasn't looked like this time the writer such so pays attention to the life, to life and death so sensitive, to life so sad. As a result of the life value value, human's individual survival value also receives the unprecedented value, the scholars embarks from the individual life angle, is carefully examining the life, thus had the new discovery to the individual life significance.Second, From"yan zhi""yuan qing"the transformation1, shi yan zhiChinese Confucian with the enlightened thought "Poem", treats as "Poem" instructs Wang Zheng the textbook to read, they penetrate "Poem" to see custom of the country, had thought this is Mr. of the country the politics teaches the success and failure the result, the attention is they"mark of the success and failure", the intention lies in"by the wind above". This is one generation says "Poem" the atmosphere. Also the poem and politics close unifies in together, becomes ruler's politics to teach the tool.2, Lu Ji "shi yuan qing"Lu Ji "Article Bestows " by the reputation for the China literary criticism history in the first integrity but the system theory monograph, he compares each kind of literary style characteristic proposed "the poem reason sentiment but the ornate" said has the special significance in the classical poem study theory history. "The poem reason sentiment" is the poem source to emotion expressing, straight says it, is refers to the poetry is the romance, expresses feelings. "Poem reason sentiment"proposing, has promulgated the emotion for the first time in the poetry creation vital role, definitely "the sentiment" was the poetry vitality esthetic sense performance, expressed feelings takes the poetry the essential characteristic. The poem is the romance, "the sentiment moves Yu Zhonger the shape to the word", the Chinese classical poetry take expresses feelings the word will as a primary intention, expresses individual life experience, the life feeling,this kind expresses feelings the characteristic is extremely obvious.But from the pre-qin to two Chinese, the Chinese poem study theorycore actually is the Confucianist poem theory. It take "the poem wordwill" as the center, although had affirmed the poetry expression willcharacteristic, actually stems from "the politics teaches the tool theory" the goal, the will and politics, the enlightenment relates in together, has neglected the poetry emotion innate nature. "Mao Shi Foreword": "The poem, the will also, in the heart is the will, the speech is a poem. The sentiment moves Yu Zhonger the shape to the word." Although has the will and the sentiment unifies, elaborated the poetry word will expresses feelings characteristic, but actually to "sends the sentiment, stops the ritual righteousness" to come the standard, contains it the individual emotion factor to guide the external ethics goal and in the Confucianism value pursue. Until the Jian'an time, along with the Confucianism rule status vacillation, is free as the individual person's value and the human nature can make widely known, in the poetry creation individual personality freedom expresses also grows to ever greater heights.Third, The sense of hardship and the human awaken1, the sense of hardshipTeach the tool theory again from "the Book of Change" to "Shang shu" to the Han Dynasty politics, one principle runss through it all is the deep sense of hardship.2, human's awakeningAt the end of the Chinese writer after the blood and the fire lavation, moved towards the human nature natural regression, had demonstrated in this kind of regression process their individual consciousness nature awakens, opens a generation of harbinger, it is"generously by no matter what were mad, the down and out causes the talent"the Jianan poem wind prelude, symbolizes the Chinese literature"human's awakening, human's determination"the brand-new time start.But"the life region narrow the space person are general, but the life year life presses the eon spatially glorious."Fourth, ancient poetry 19 are the poetries to express ambitionsThe etiquette to the later generation literature influence Confucianism to the poetics request, the poetry is with the proposal will, achieved a German line of nobleness, "ancient poetry 19" founded the new times which the poetry expresses feelings, expressed truly has taken the main body personally the sentiment. From the life value recognized, the people no longer are the culture took the moral concept the dependency, the life significance no longer is repairs after Ming Xing decides the goal, but is the life spirit which the bright perception and the rationality fuse, is human's individuality realizes with this adaptation and expresses feelings unrest starting. The Wei Jin time literature unrest also henceforth stepped out the first step."19" the poetic sentiment is meaningful, in the simple spoken language contains the profound life to realize from experience. The time opens which by it has risen in the innumerable Chinese history poetry milestone,"the poem word will","the poem reason sentiment"has become the poetry creation two big traditions. Individual awakening, works loose from in two Chinese's divination book studies of the, the literature returns to the attention individual destiny path comes up, subsequently from this produces to human's survival sense of hardship, compared with teaches under the thought in the politics the utility politics misery to be possible to say is a big progress.