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After The New Era Literature Nihilism

Posted on:2008-06-25Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X F XinFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360215453208Subject:Chinese Modern and Contemporary Literature
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Literary study is to consider the meaning of life, when life eternal value will not have a vague idea of the establishment. Writers on writing life I often answer is not built on top of the blind. The answer to the ultimate value of life writer, a writer thinking of a challenge. writers but also reflects the belief of the ideological foundation and values. Modern Chinese Literature vague idea of a recall, is not thinking of the mainstream literature. But the reality is that many writers ideological undertone. This paper focuses vague idea of a new period of literature, specifically divided into five parts.First outlined vague idea of contemporary literature.In modern literature, not writing a certain number of writers on vague patents, but there were many writers in the life of boredom. Literature in the early days of the revolution, the Enlightenment literature with a vague idea who rarely, But a lot of "life" has a vague idea works. Bing's "Superman", Ding Ling's "Shafei's" Diary of the heroine's life are vague and obvious color Naturally, with the novel idea of nothingness understanding and exaggerated. Lu Xun's "Wild Grass" is a very strong color blind."Revolutionary Literature" not thinking of them are blind, because the "Revolutionary Literature" need is optimistic spirit, Nihilism and revolutionary spirit of the fundamental step. "Literature of Resistance of" survival of the nation on the first real encouragement and resistance is the main tone, the basic idea became extinct. But the war of "non-mainstream" written works are still calm of life conveniently. Zhang Ailing's like a dark, bleak life is full of creative color blind.Literature is 17 years after the founding of "revolutionary romanticism" to dominate the period, the objective situation, not allow the emergence of Nihilism. actually not really there. Literature is also extremely slow in the 10 years of the Cultural Revolution period of extremely crazy, nowhere to take shelter Nihilism.After the Cultural Revolution, the "Cultural Revolution" and "Reflections Literature" and "Literature reform" basically not vague ideas, also said at the time the basic political literature, to reflect on history and the reality of intervention stage, rarely touches on a deeper level, his reflections on life."Literature" has a life to think about, but not intended to convey the emptiness of thinking. "Avant-garde literature," which is the new literary forms, such as literature on the potential support is a vague idea. "New Realism" Nihilism literary potential, which can be seen from the state of survival of the characters in the novel concludes. 20th century to the 1990s, the literature become more pluralistic, a lot of literature became a "century" emotional, Some works even vague overtones strong.Second, after the exposition study the literature vague idea.Chinese literature in the new era after the time is short, but its kind, has a complex formation and evolution of the literary significance. First, the social and political significance : Nihilism in the literature to reflect changes in the environment. Generally speaking, nothing is happening in a relatively free environment, when tensions were hidden literary environment. Second is actually thinking of the other literature will be able to become an effective means of inspection. If there are vague idea works, works of the other ideas will be easy to find; If there are no empty idea, then either completely "foreign" concept realistic works, or to have their own life and the ultimate definition of the world. Third, it is vague and could indirectly reflect the thinking of ideas. Nihilism literary works attributed to the diverse answer, we can see a period of volatility and changes in people's thinking.The third is to promote new period of literary analysis of the main factors appeared vague idea.Appeared in the literature to promote new period of Nihilism There are three major factors : First, the cultural atmosphere. In a lack of religious and cultural groups, The ultimate meaning of life and the world once asked in the minds of writers, it is easy for blind ideology. Since the beginning of the new period, the revolutionary optimism give people with absolutely no spiritual support. The face of their own values, and spiritual orientation, different cultures have different answers. When some people think that no life could provide a cultural positions, it will have Nihilism. Second, the social environment. New era, as "economic construction as the central task" to the political choices, "The political community spirit" was the "economic substance of the community" replaced. To find the spiritual significance of the spirit we must seek to take off. Once find no lasting life, people will be caught in the position of nothingness. Third is the psychological mechanism. New period before that, on the one hand, people are struggling to survive, as well as political and other beliefs filled. The new period, the economic tide, so many people have to survive the competition anxiety Moreover, the survival of the majority of the new era after the situation is constantly improving, according to Maslow's theory of the physical needs of people, security needs, social needs unmet demand for respect and concern at this time is bound to self-actualization needs. Then the ultimate value of life very easily into the minds of the people, power and money in the absence of religious belief has spread to the country. Nihilism life very easily.Fourth, literature in the new era after the illusory idea of specific inspection.This part of the main trends from the perspective of literature and literary schools. in conjunction with the authors of literary works discussed new period of Nihilism. "Scar literature" and "Reflections Literature" and "reform literature" were "realistic" literature, the lack of life's ultimate thinking. "Literature" is insensitive to the survival of the ignorant and do not see where the ultimate meaning of life. Nihilism is not interested in his work reflects, through reading and vague conclusions can be drawn."Modernist" existing literature "external transfer" real concern, "the internal rotation" in the writing. "External transfer" from the literature are often too close to reality, and the ultimate meaning of life far, the general became less ideological. "Turn inward" Literature will be thinking of the meaning of life beyond reality, when confused in the sense of the value of life eternal. Nihilism would drowned. "Avant-garde literature" is "modernist" dramatic literature "turn inward" product Nihilism comprehensive revealed precisely in the "avant-garde literature" inside. "Avant-garde literature," which was full of despair and emptiness of loss and decadence of frustration and protest. These novels depict characters with emotional atmosphere meaningless existence and the relentless mercy of fate, life revealed in such novels are ideologically holders nihilist attitude. "New Realism" profound literary life do not think that there are only trivial life, the ideal of mediocrity. Secular thoughts and feelings. "New Realism" is not thinking of the emptiness of literature, not just the surface of the text. in the text and the overall structure of the art world of business.After 1990, the 20th century literary forms, ideological pluralism, a difficult language summary. If we just vague ideas to investigate, one can say that, after the 1990s became the literature is relatively dense. Literature in the 1990s, which is difficult to find a firm belief in the literature. Many literary works are infected with the "end" sentiment, the loss of life from the late 20th century and became emotional sense.Fifth, the increase in the new period after the conclusion Nihilism out literature ideological depth will continue.After the new era of literature from social reality to the surface deep into human life. In this process, the literary world has gradually lost its warm colors, gray nothingness and many literary works became the ideological tone. Among them, thinking of nothing in the written literature has become a better tool Nihilism life is not everything as the ultimate challenge. Empty rhetoric will be able to break through all the barriers of reality, not by political zeal, the reality is more complicated and obscured the nature of a life that has increased the depth of literary ideas.Nihilism in the role, in literary works, showing the decadence and Arrogance, evasion and fall. Critics described this in a historical nihilism and cultural nihilism, nihilism and moral judgment. Nihilism indeed produced many blind, it does not negate the illusory idea. Moreover, should be subjected to arbitrary or belittle such as pessimism, destruction and degeneration "evil posthumously." Nihilism indifferent good or bad, it is just a man identified by the fact that some writers. Literature is its real significance in the development of nothingness as the undertone born literary aesthetic implication, Insight and the value of human life in the revaluation. Nihilism is no away, only to face because of the vague idea literature will continue.
Keywords/Search Tags:Literature
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