The Study Of Scope Adverbs In Modern Chinese

The scope adverbs in modern Chinese is a count for much part of speech, but there has very big difference about the scope adverbs study. From the polymerization and the combination angle, the significance and the form, the description and the explanation unifies, the subordinate clause, law semantics and the language, the paper has conducted the research with these aspect and the union cognition theory to the scope adverbs.Firstly, on the basis of the review formerly various definition to the scope adverbs, take the significance as the foundation, take the form as the confirmation, unifies the significance and the form, this paper proposed the principle for determination scope adverbs. On this foundation, the paper had determined 63 commonly used scope adverbs as our object of study, meanwhile pointed out the part of speech is a continuous system, which has the prototype. The scope adverbs is not exceptional. The 63 scope adverbs we established are quite typical members of the scope adverbs. Take this as the foundation, the paper inspected the distribution and the syntactic function of the scope adverbs full detailedly. And take the significance as the foundation; take the syntactic distribution as the reference, the paper carried on re-classification to the scope adverbs. Take the subclass of the scope adverbs as the foundation; this paper conducted the research to the semantic orientation of scope adverbs, the identical subclass of the scope adverbs and different subclass of the scope adverbs used together as well as the reappearance of the scope adverbs. The paper proposed a more concise conclusion about the semantic orientation of the scope adverbs, and thought that the general orientation of the scope adverbs refers to the calling ingredient or the quantity ingredient. For the different subclass of the scope adverbs used together, the paper obtained a common order about the scope adverbs used together, namely the summing up scope adverbs > the statistics scope adverbs > the definition scope adverbs >the unique scope adverbs (mark ">" means does first to). At the same time, the paper had produced this kind of smooth explanation from the cognition angle, simultaneously emphasized that this explanation is most basic, and the common order nothing but a kind of conaete manifesting for this kind of explanation may change. About the reappearance of the scope adverbs, this paper inspected several kind of forms of it, thought that the significance of the scope adverbs reappearance is an expression to the scope emphasis.