| The Great Austria composer's Schbert was the inheritor of 18 centuries'Vienna classical music ,who is also the European romance music style founder of 19 centuries. He created more than 600 songs together in his whole life, who was called"the king of the song"by the world. The affection of Schbert's art song of was earnestness, the contents was abundant, the form was diverse; He made verse,melody and piano accompaniment together . The contents of his song majority was the performance of weaker of image whose life were cheated and injured by the society .This just related with the Vienna townspeople stratum's idea and emotion who were placed in feudalism to restore monarchy's huge pressure at that time .Schbert's art song built up the new relation between poet and musician, especially he equated the instrumental melody and person's voice , this became a marvellous combine of person's voice and instrumental music -the instrumental duet of the song and piano. Instrumental music's accompany is no longer that kind of the simple harmony assistance form the same to the past , the Schbert inauguratedly provided for it independed and vast terrace, and made the tree of the vocal music was in the this present life rooted ,bloomed .With the verse and music combining, Schbert was not just satisfieded with explaining music with verse , but he always remolded the modern poetry song with music, any verse would become wonderful music of his style that could touch a string of his music mind and his imagination. Especially on the aspect of making use of the harmony , Schbert combined the classic ism and romance to send the harmony music material of the earlier period, He combined the muisc contents and manifestation form together skillfully , made the song become more vivid, alacrity and full of innate intelligence.This thesis is divided into five parts totally:Chapter 1 introduced for 18 centuries, the romantic doctrine joy parties harmony appearance of the end-19 centuries beginning.Chapter 2 discussed Schbert the art song especially in of the harmony skill method research, include and help among them with the usage of the chords and presents lately to the classic doctrine chord;In the article the third part, mainly discussed Schbert the art song especially in various relate to of turn to adjust, this part is divided in to make use of a natural sound totally to turn to temper to make use of variety sound for the common chords for common the chords turn to adjust.Article the four-part cent discussed Schbert the art song especially in the adjust type adjusts the contrast of sex and replaces, including relation size to adjust totally of alternation,together the principal tone all of the adjusts type of alternation,nature,the harmony and the melody adjust type are mutually alternative with adjust with the principal tone and relation of alternately a few parts.Article the fifth part discussed it to have the representative's harmony writing skill most , namely the half step turn evolution.The harmony's skill method also created to lay solid foundation for the later composer in the meantime.
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