Comparative Study On The Various Plans Of The Establishment Of Xinjiang Province

It is a significant historical event for the Qing dynasty government to establish Xinjiang Province in 1884 in Xinjiang modern history.The establishment of Xinjiang Province had an extremely important effect on pushing the development of Xinjiang's social economy forward and defending the state unity, safeguarding a country's territorial integrity and maintaining the social stability in Xinjiang as well.The"vulgar governs"policy carried out by the Qing government was abolished, which resulted in the popularity of"Autonomous prefecture-county"system in the entire territory and Xinjiang's conforming to inland in administrative system .The construction of Xinjiang province had never occurred before the Qing dynasty, which had a significant role.Meanwhile ,it has set a good example for reforming the administrative management patterns in the entire border area in Qing dynasty .The construction of Xinjiang Province experienced a tortuous process from the plan's being put forward to its implement in the end when several valuable plans were proposed by some men of insight.It is of great academic value to analyze and compare the similarities and differences among the various plans of establishing Xinjiang Province and discussing the process of planning and policy-making and it affords us useful lesson on the management and stability of border areas.The paper analyses systematically and goes deep into various plans of building up Xinjiang Province.Firstly,the author selects and introduces five typical plans ,which are GongZi zheng's, ZhuFeng jia's, ZuoZong tang's, TanZhong lin's and liujin tang's.Secondly,the paper analyses and compares the similarities and differences of the various plans from the ideological origin,guiding ideologies ,administrative division and military deployment etc.Thirdly,the thesis conducts the study on feasibility of the plans from geographical position,plan of administrative division,milirary strategic thinking and compares the advantages and disadvantages of the various plans.In the end, the paper concludes the establishment of the last plan and its weakpoints.After 100 years'changes,the establishment of Xinjiang has turned into a reality from an imagination, which reflects the aspirations of the man of insight on their nation and deepening of cognition of the administrative system and military management system in border areas.The establishment of Xinjiang Province which accords with the law of the development of history and tallies with the various ethnic groups'wishes is an inexorable trend of the development of history.Thus,it achieved great success eventually .