Study On The Text Of "LingWai"

Discourse refers the section which is composed of around connected sentences. It can complete the relation task independently in human relations. In a discourse. Various ingredients constitute the integrity and unified close relations in the mantics. It also forms different semantic types. But in the form. Discourse also manifiests the relational characteristic of discourse ingredients through different connections. In the practice. different discourse has its respective characteristic. In the discourse which is composed of connected word"lingwai". It also inevitably has its structural style. semantic type and practical characteristic. This article uses three planes'theory. emphatically discusses the characteristic of the discourse of"lingwai"and the agent of the discourse function.This thesis includes six parts:The first part is introduction. It points out the writing reason and translates the theme. analyzes the correlation research of the past specialists. Points out the existing problem and material origin, the research goal .the method .and the significance of the research.The second part is the structure pattern and connection forms of the discourse of"lingwai". Its structure pattern have basic and expand types. When "lingwai" acts as the different connection ingredient, its structure pattern is also different. Speaking of the structure characteristic relations, the parallel structure which is connected by"lingwai"may be divided into the sentence parallel, the duplicate sentence parallel, the parallel which"lingwai"does the number words. the parallel of the section. the no parallel structure which is connected by"lingwai"has the no parallel of sentence structure and section structure.the discourse of"lingwai"has many kinds of connection forms. Such as the glossary duplicate. toexude righteousness word. and coordinate. etc. because "lingwai" is the main symbol form of the discourse, it is its main connection form. We take the situation of lingwai's appear and disappear as the connection form to discuss.The third part is the semantic relations of the discourse of"lingwai". The relations that the part of which"lingwai"connects is called the semantic relations. We act on this semantic relations. First devide into two big kinds: the time relations and the logic relates. in the logical relations, it includes along meets, counter meets and switches relations. In the along meets. It includes the sequence relations and the gather relations. In the gather relations. It can be devide into compoundly,progressives and the attachment relations. In the counter meets. It can be divide into the transition. the contrast, the concessions relations. In the switch relations. it can be devided into transfers the topic connection and the transfers outside the topic connections. Because the semantic relations is established above the sentence content. We can devide into different categories according to the different content in each of the semantic relations.The fourth part is the practical characteristic of the discourse of"lingwai". In the discourse. Lingwai's practical characteristic includes the prominent function . the words mark function. the transform topic function and the question function.The fifth part is the agent of the the discourse of"lingwai". The discourse function of"lingwai"has its agent. In concrete. It decides by lingwai's meaning. The rule of the objective things. The subjective tendency of the narrationer. The structure of the discourse. The semantics and the practice.The sixth part is the ingredients of lingwai's same presently connects and the comparison of"ciwai, ling and lingwai". The ingredients of lingwai's same presently connects includes "also, also has, also, ciwai, in addition.". they, along with"lingwai", make the discourse compact. strict together. There has the similarities and differences in the aspect of together and lasted aspect.