Research On Heidegger's Esthetics Of Literary And Arts Thought

Martin Heidegger(1889—1976)-----A Thought coming from German. His writing is too obscure to understand, but the thought is broad and profound to shock entire philosophy in the 20th century, and even entire social sciences domain. Because of this, Heidegger studies gradually become a famous doctrine and launches widely and thoroughly in the world scope. Only China says, the Heidegger's thought all played important role to various disciplines development. Heidegger's esthetics of literary and arts thought is core part in the Heidegger's thought, is also the development with extends on the" thinking "path, but very few has the scholar to think this spot. We have the necessity to make it comprehensively and thoroughly appeared. Because, studying Heidegger's esthetics of literary and arts thought have advantages to for us to thoroughly pondering the discipline significance and the development way, having the theory significance and the practice significance.To Heidegger's esthetics of literary and arts thought, the paper conducts the research which macroscopic and microscopic unifies, and from lasted and altogether when the disposition union dimension carries on combs, unifies the concrete literary phenomenon to carry on analysis, summarizes,conducts and explains its basic content, characteristic and significance.The article mainly is composed by five parts:The first part, cleaning up the basic view of domestic related esthetics of literary and arts, inquiring into the basic spirit of esthetics of literary and arts, and summarizing the basic content, the characteristic and the significance of the Heidegger's esthetics of literary and arts thought.The second part first discussing the characteristic of the Heidegger's philosophy thought: the reality stipulation and the intention initiative, the immediate scene and the future summoning, the cause connection and the overall structure, the beginning source to produce the nature and quite the same as the ecology. Then, examining the relations between Heidegger's philosophy thought and his esthetics of literary and arts thought. The author mainly through analyzing Heidegger's thought about the elaboration of the person, the world, the language as well as the truth explains their relations: The former is the foundation and starting of the latter point, but the latter is the development with extends of the former.The third part mainly analyzes Heidegger's esthetics of literary and arts thought origin. First, the forming reason of his esthetics of literary and arts thought have close relationship to the locating big environment as well as own experience. Next, the formation of his esthetics of literary and arts thought has received the influence of the Lao-Zhuang thought and Holderlinˊ s poem at the very great degree. Finally, his esthetics of literary and arts thought formation is the product of the western tradition thought.The fourth part is the core part of the paper, analyzing the basic connotation and the characteristic of his esthetics of literary and arts thought. Through discussing what is the " Wen",human's existence for what,Why does say that the artistic work strongly manifests the " Wen",What relations between human's existence and the " Wen" and so on ,this make the basic connotation of his esthetics of literary and arts thought revealed. His esthetics of literary and arts thought has the following characteristics: with the Chinese tradition thought core category "Tao", "the god", "the rhyme" and so on be intrinsic linked; with the Chinese tradition literary arts esthetics thought basic spiritual—humanities concern be intrinsic linked; with the literary esthetics core question—the relations of the person existence and the〝Wen〞shape be intrinsic linked.The fifth part mainly inquires into the significance about Heidegger's esthetics of literary and arts thought. His esthetics of literary and arts thought has the noticeable significance not only to the western modern esthetics development but also to the Chinese esthetics of literary and arts and even the entire Chinese present age esthetics development. On the one hand, Heidegger has done the most outstanding contribution to the western modern esthetics, lying in the philosophy and even esthetics metaphysics aspect, he has finally established esthetics ontology status, has caused it to be the foundation discipline. Next, his penetrating and extending angle of view has indicated the modern esthetics globalization tendency arrival. Finally, Heidegger has opened the new direction for the western modern esthetics to person's ultimate concern. On the other hand, the construction and the development of Chinese present age esthetics of literary and arts needs to be suddenly worn-out the thinking mode by the old esthetics—hosts and visitors dual opposition epistemology thinking mode, but the construction process by Heidegger is able to give us the beneficial enlightenment. Next, his manner which holds to the Chinese tradition thought as well as the western thought also have the important inspiration significance to Chinese present age esthetics of literary and arts construction...