Research On Industry Policies Of Local Government In Guangxi During Late Qing Dynasty And Early Republic Of China

The emerge of Guangxi local government industry policy, the reasons were the need of situation and the objective economic conditions of Guangxi at that time, meanwhile, were affected by central–oriented and public opinion. After the Sino-Janpanese War in 1894,"saving the nation by industry"had a important effect of promoting the Guangxi industry policy's come on, deepening Guangxi people`s realization on the development of industry. Implementation in the new policy of late Qing dynasty and the central paid great attention to industry in early republic of china, that's the important condition of local government putting out the industry policy. During late Qing dynasty and early republic of China, Guangxi`s situation also made Guangxi local government taking develop industry as the first policy of the reconstruction. So, the emerge of Guangxi industry policy resulted from diversified factors.On the basis of the undeveloped Guangxi industry and stern social situation, during late Qing dynasty and early republic of China, Guangxi local government played the dominant role in driving industry development. On one hand, established industry organizations, regulated traditional industry policies. On the other hand, because of the backward development of economics and culture in Guangxi, people have not enough know about industry, Guangxi government took every measure to advocate industry, in order to promote industry development. Meanwhile, during the course of setting up industry, shortage of talents in industry, even the shortage of Guangxi local government finance, to set up industry teaching, cultivate talents in industry.During Guangxi local government put on the industry policy, with attention in combination of province fact. Guangxi is in the border of the southwest, which with comparatively backward economy and culture. But Guangxi has rich farming, forestry and ore resource. So, industry development also centralized on these facets. Guangxi farming developed slowly in late Qing dynasty, had much wasteland. Local government vigorously attracted foreign capital and reclaimed wasteland, developed farming, forestry industry. During reclaiming economic rights, Guangxi hold on opportunity, vigorously develop industry. That's main manifested in these facets: prepared to construct railway, reclaimed xijiang`s navigation right, explored mineral. During this time, Guangxi set up a lot of modern enterprise, there had some extent development in industry.Generally envisage Guangxi local governments` the industry policy, its implementation made an important effect on Guangxi social. In economy, pushed Guangxi economy development, established a lot of enterprises, let undeveloped Guangxi industry start have the spirit of the modernization. Implementation of industry policy, it was objectively beneficial for strengthening the national bourgeoisie power, urged "old officials" , the merchants to transform bourgeoisie, so that to push the development of Guangxi capitalism. Meanwhile, during implementation of industry policy, established industry schools and industry enterprises, young went abroad to study industry, all of these were beneficial to break recent times Guangxi implosive society vogue, broaden people's outlook. By the thorough investigation on local government policy, which during late Qing dynasty and early republic of China. We should realize that not has positive and advantage, but also has some questions, the policy itself, it's quite unperfection, government had efforts which in the late Qing dynasty, Qing government pushed the policy of Opening up. Since the early republic of China, Guangxi society situation went more turbulent, government besides followed the central relative industry policy, basically had no efforts. During implementation of industry policy, had more deficiencies, so, its actual results are undesirable. In virtue of the investigation on industry policy, we can get the experiences how to effective play government predominant role during pushing the development of Guangxi economy, cultivating talents and so on.