| In the Yanbian area of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,Tsarist Russia stepped up its plunder of Chinese territory and caused a crisis in the eastern part of our country through a vigorous immigration policy.However,due to the scarcely visited people in Northeast China and its proximity to North Korea,a large number of North Koreans fled to Northeast China.At this time,the Qing Dynasty was facing the crisis in the East Xinjiang and financial difficulties,and had to implement bans and real borders."If that doesn’t work,you can only implement" Israel." In this case,North Korean immigrants in Yanbian have land ownership.On the one hand,the Yanbian authorities have given land ownership to North Korean immigrants in Yanbian on the premise of naturalization;some North Korean immigrants have land ownership through naturalization;on the other hand,North Korea Immigrants,under the tacit consent of the local authorities in Yanbian,have a disguised form of land ownership in a "popular system".After the "Sanya Treaty," the "popular system" was gradually banned.The possession of land by North Korean immigrants in Yanbian has promoted land development in Yanbian,increased food production,and promoted the development of agriculture in Yanbian.At the same time,it has improved the situation of sparsely populated and sparsely populated areas in Yanbian.On the other hand,it has promoted the integration of North Korean immigrants into China’ s extended family,which is conducive to national stability and solidarity;but it is also important that the ownership of land by North Korean immigrants in Yanbian region gives Japan an opportunity to use Japan as an excuse to protect North Korean immigrants.It has caused damage to China’s judicial sovereignty and the economy of the Northeast,and provided an excuse for Japan’s further invasion of China.The Nanman area at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China was opened to the north of the Yalu River in 1872.A large number of Han people in the Guanai County came to Nanman area in the late Qing Dynasty due to the unbearable burden of war and famine.The opening to here is only for the Hans.At the same time,Japan has often expanded the aggression against China and plundered resources under the guise of "protecting" North Korean immigrants by creating "dual nationality" issues.Nanman authorities are afraid that Nanman will become the second one.In Yanbian,in order to prevent Japan from invading further inland,North Korean immigrants in Nanman area are strictly prohibited from owning land ownership,and the lease rights of North Korean immigrants are extremely limited.And by strictly restricting the immigration of North Korean immigrants in Nanman,persuading the Han people to grow rice,and prohibiting private renting and selling of land,they are restricted to own land.And gradually tightened restrictions on the lease rights of North Korean immigrants in three periods.However,although the North Korean landowners in Nanman have no land ownership and their tenure rights are limited,it can be seen from the implementation of Nanman authorities’policies and the effects of paddy field planting that this land policy that violates the law of productivity development has not been implemented properly.The directives restricting North Korean immigration and renting land have had little effect. |
