A Study About Jiaqing Dynasty's Reform

During Middle and later periods of Qianlong dynasty.It was because thatemperor was lordly, offcials was corrupted,and turmoil, calamity etc., the tendencythat Qing dynasty declined has already taken shape.The situation was changedseverely: politic corrupted, finance deficient society turbulence, flood-preventioncrumbled,After the jiaqing emperor really had the power of the country,In the faceof such a situation, under the suggestions of Zhu gui,et al., Jiaqing emperor regardputting Heshen to death as the opportunity to resolutely claim the slogan:"xian yu weixin",such as the reform politics, economy, military, culture on the country havecarried on the reform. This text mainly describe, background, measure andresult. Background is mainly analyzed from two respects:personal psychological andsocial background. The measure of the reform mainly involves political measure,economic measure, culture measure. Political measure include hard workinggovernment affairs, take official's suggestions seriously, punish avaricious andencourage honest, select the talents, economy measure involves: advocate thrift andoppose luxurious,rectify finance,manage river-prevention, take care of people, Thecultural measure includes stopping the literary inquisition, forbidding the noveldrama and forbidding propagating three respects of Catholicism. The overall result of the reform is unsatisfied, while analyzing the positive influence of every reformmeasure,the text also discuss why the result of the reform unsatisfied.To research theJiaqing dynasty's"xian yu wei xin" is mainly to appraise Jiaqing dynasty's"xian yuwei xin" objectively, appraise Jiaqing emperor objectively, It think by Jianqingtowards the status more,with in transfer to since "flourishing ages of EmperorKangxi's and Qianlong's reign" so-called declining Jiaqing dynasty looks real.