Sharing Man Taxation Into Fields Of Sichuan In The Early Period Of Qing Dynasty

Equally assigning duties the poll tax to the top of the land is the important change that the ancient times society endows with service system a history, it concentrate body now endow with service system an oneself a development of regulation. Expect after feudalistic society, When the land occupies gravamen seriously all of time worker's Human body to feudalism nation depend on a relation to die down continuously.Feudalism government have to Be endowing with the specific weight relation between the service imposition lieutenant general land tax and poll tax to change direction a land gradually, the end depends on a land completely. Going the poll tax average stand into the farm land is to endow with service system at thus of the history turn into medium end summary.This text discusses this system to expect to be in the implement circumstance of Sichuan by Manchu Dynasty.article is divided into three parts.The first part introduce the history background of farm tax and excise tax in Sichuan reform, it was the great environment that the government carried on to endow with service adjustment in the national scope in the early Ching dynasty to descend to carry on.The ruler endowed with service item and procedure towards endowing with restructuring of service system, on the other hand Chien ising clear in the early Qing dynasty, continuing to promote the farm tax and excise tax policy of the Ming Dynasty;Practice "increment adult doesn't collect farm tax and excise tax" in Kangxi's 51 yearses on the other hand, then fix population number beginning, the pure government carries on reform to the poll tax system in the national scope;The end reformed to the poll tax system then in promoting to assign duties the poll tax to the land inside national scope. The second part, the circumstance of[with] farm tax and excise tax in introduction Sichuan reform.First, never meantime the circumstance of[with] farm tax and excise tax reform in Sichuan, can see a Sichuan of the farm tax and excise tax reform how to head for the process of the whole province stand D step by step from the partial region;Secondly, Sichuan reforms process to adopt in the farm tax and excise tax because of the actual circumstance of oneself of replace poll tax by food, press the way that the state county doesn't collect;Again, in the farm tax and excise tax the reform the process, for the sake of the purpose of better realization all even farm tax and excise tax synthesize each circumstance in the state County in the implement again to collect the ratio carry on appropriate adjustment.The third part, elaborate farm tax and excise tax reform's meaning for Sichuan.First, the farm tax and excise tax reformed to play an important role in in the early Ching dynasty of the economy the instauration to Sichuan;Pass the relation that farm tax and excise tax reform and emigrant get into Sichuan in the meantime, clarify it to get into in Sichuan to promote a function to the emigrant.But produced a new antinomy again in the farm tax and excise tax the reform the process.Can see on the farm tax and excise tax reform is big to the advantage of Sichuan in the irregularity.I hope passes the circumstance demonstration toward the Sichuan farm tax and excise tax reform, from a comprehension which deepened to reform a policy in the early Ching dynasty to the farm tax and excise tax.