The Research About The Thrifty Thought In The Spring And Autumn Period And The Warring States Period

Thrifty is the traditional moral excellence of Chinese nation, inherited down from ancient present continuously . The thrifty of Spring and AutumnPeriod and the Warring States Period because of the time condition influence, had its own c- haracteristics. Studing the thrifty thought of the period, on the one hand could further understand the social condition of the period, on the other hand it codld provide some models which now advocated for us.This article altogether is divided into four chapters to carry on the elaboration to the thrifty question about the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period.The first chapter is divided two parts,.The first carries on the limits to the thrifty meaning, compared with the modern age thriftily with the ancient period thrifty meaning difference.The thrifty of Spring and Autumn Period and the WarringStates Period melted into ritual , therefore it is obvious different from now. Second section has analyzed before the thrifty behavior of Spring and Autumn Period, the people had regarded the thrifty since before the period.The second chapter is divided into three parts to carry on the analysis to the thrifty principle. First section has analyzed the Confucianist take the ritualas the standard thrifty principle, the Confucianist heavy ritual,applies it to the expense category, taking one kind of maintenance ruleorder the method. Second section has analyzed take Mozi and so on asrepresentative's practical thrifty principle. They emphasize practical, all surpass goods itself to affect all is unnecessary, Mozi was in aspect and so on clothes, diet, house, transportation, funeraland burial proposed the concrete thrifty standard. The third section had carried on the comparison to various thrifty principle.First is in the Confucianist, and next is the Confucianist and other comparisons, hasving analyzed respective characteristics.The third chapter was divided into three parts to analyze the thrifty reflection social question. First section elaborated its reflection economical expensequestion, can resist the natural disaster, the maintenance basic life,further also may achieve rich country Yumin; The second section elaboration reflection political issue, thriftily relates the country to be stable, the government must enforce thriftily, the luxury and waste causes to perish the country, must carries on the thrifty education to national all levels of officials and the juniors; Third section elaboration reflection ethics morals question. Thriftily besides its basic expense function, but also the performance is onekind of moral standard, tallies with the sage sage's attitude. ThriftyGermany and filial piety Germany essentially are not certainly contradictory, wanting the reasonable processing two relations.The fourth chapter is divided into two parts to analyze the thrifty moderate question.First section analyzed thrifty standard itself to have to be moderate,could not the excessive thrift.It displayed for is parsimonious, could notneglect to people reasonable desire satisfying, thus could dampen people's production creation enthusiasm,.Second analyzed the thriftystandard to have the time, the different time, the thrifty concrete standard was dissimilar. Cannot use the identical judgement to regardthe different time thrifty standard, had to adapt at that time with the productive forces level of the development.