Tu Fu's Inheriting From Qu Yuan And His Development

Tu Fu, as a comprehensive great poet, his poem was influenced by literary creation and personality spirit of a lot of outstanding poets of former generation. This paper has discussed about Tu Fu's inheriting from Qu Yuan and his development from two aspects of artistic creation and personality spirit.This paper has described Qu Yuan's artistic achievement and status in the history of Chinese culture at first. As regards artistic achievement, romanticism created technique initiate by Qu Yuan, has formed another new literature tradition following realistic tradition opened in the Book of Songs. This technique has nourished romantic writer and works directly. The analogy technique in the works of Qu Yuan developed the technique of ode, compare and connecting in the Book of Songs. And this technique has expanded the realm and expression of the poem, opening the new artistic technique delivered the poet thinking through writing the scenery and thing. These artistic techniques have got extensive inheriting and development in the subsequent literary creation. Qu Yuan revealed creation emotion that feels sad with the coming of autumn in sad to go back wind and Mrs. Xiang. And this initiated the feel sad with thecoming of autumn. Tu Fu inherits and develops Qu Yuan's artistic achievement. Display and use in Tu Fu's directness to Qu Yuan's works at first. Many sentences of Tu Fu's poem were evolved from the works of Qu Yuan sentence directly. That is the direct reference and studying to that Qu Yuan creates. Secondly, to some extent, Tu Fu's poem inditement use for reference from the comparison in the works of Qu Yuan,ut his technique has further development more than Qu Yuan's creation in the tactics of revitalizing in Tu Fu's poem .In addition, Tu Fu has been influenced by the fact that create the technique in Qu Yuan's romanticism. His some creation and Qu Yuan's romanticism come down in a continuous line. Finally, the source of the emotion that the consciousness of feeling sad with the coming of autumn emerging in Qu Yuan's works midstream undoubtedly feel sad with the coming of autumn in Tu Fu's poem.Part two mainly described Tu Fu inherited from Qu Yuan in personality spirit and his development. As regards personality spirit, Qu Yuan has beautiful noble and pure personality to establish the model of personality for the later scholar. Tu Fu has inherited the outstanding tradition that Qu Yuan established and got further development. Firstly, it was beautiful personality that they both has strong life dignity sense and noble and pure personality. There were proud and respect feelings for their ancestors and family. And there were great and firm spirit, large mind and honest and kindhearted bright quality. Secondly, Tu Fu is the real successor of Qu Yuan's patriotic spirit and developing further. His loyal to the sovereign and devoted to the countrying thought didn't stem from the conscientious sense of the congenital identity like Qu Yuan, but came from acquired culture and environment and exert an uplifting influence. Tu Fu's patriotic emotion was not unalterable and inherent. The characteristic of his emotion had also different to some extent in different periods. Moreover, Qu Yuan and Tu Fu had valuable serious emotion that love the people and think for the people. They regarded close attention to the people's existence state, and had sympathy from the deep of the heart to sufferings that people suffer. Tu Fu had inherited valuable emotion for the people from Qu Yuan thought. But Yu Fu had stronger for the people's thought compared with Qu Yuan. Tu Fu created poems to reflect people's suffering in a large amount with the heart of a kind-heartedness of his sympathize for the people's lives. Finally, the two of them both embodied a kind of unconventional person spirit in Chinese culture. The unconventional person spirit of Qu Yuan belonged to the Confucianists' unconventional category, namely the subject demonstrates one's own society politics ideal distinctly. And Qu Yuan unconventional spirit lied in that he praised and advocated directly his own brilliant family's social standing born, bright character, capacity, culture and spirit pursued. But Qu Yuan's unconventional spirits can't totally regard as unscrupulousness spirits in the Confucianists that was the lofty ambition only with overstatement. To some extents, the unconventional person spirit of Tu Fu inherited Qu Yuan spirit and development. To have both unconventional spirits connotation of Confucianism concurrently of Tu Fu, it had demonstrated state of mind that era agree with the whole Tang dynasty.