Ponder The Survival

The survival to the humanity , is a self-evident and self- explanatory question. But the significance of the survival has been closely examined and never been made known in the civilization advancing period. Actually, from the purse to the "essence" of traditional philosophy to the "oneself" of the modern philosophy, the main interest is to locate the survival significance by themselves at the bottom, with the gradually awaking of the "individual".From the Greece times, the traditional philosophy tries to bestow the ordinary survival on "the lofty significance" by seeking after the" essence", the "altruism" becomes the loftiest and highest significance pursue to survival in that time. Along with the individual consciousness initiated from the Renaissance time, the individual filled with the creative impulse and the strong emotion did not take on "the lofty significance" as a kind of pressure that "the life cannot withstand "burden but "the life enthusiasm". Therefore, in the modern philosophy, "the lofty significance" has been subverted in the voice of the "find yourself", hoping to wake the individual rational lifestyle by the significance pursue. On account of the limited rationality to the individual survival essential assurance, their efforts finally come to an end with comprehensive subversion to the human ration by Nietzsche. In modern existentialism philosophy, continuously examining the individual survival and the significance, from Heidegger to the Sutter, they has highly focused on the "oneself", closely looked after "the individual" from the humanities concern angle. Especially, in the Sutter philosophy, filled with the anticipation of "everybody becomes own God", longed everyone can be "self-creation "and "self- comfortable". This kind of "own plans", is the best illustration to the life time. But, neglected the sociality circumstance and the condition of the existence, the humanities concern eventually cannot replace the reality transformation. Attribute to unawake to person's social essence, human's survival still be troubled with pessimistic and loss, and still make paces back and forth.Take Macintyre as the representative society group principle, it has the revolutionary significance to put the individual survival to the society. But, Macintyre defined the individual with "the moral excellence" in society, each is to be anticipated with a kind of moral excellence anticipation and genial value judgments moreover their reality existence. But the life is so real and concretive, merely depends on the "the moral excellence" is unable to give the individual to significance enlightenment. In addition, neglecting the productive relations concept, the Society has failed to find the decision forces in the realistic productive, therefore, they impossible truly declare the person's essence, and failed to find truly promulgate individual and society the group relations.Only as from the Marxism theory embarks, it is not a simply question but a kind ofspiritual life necessity that closely examines to the survival significance. The survival individual, only through the realistic and historical society relation can achieve individual awakening, truly complete the individual survival significance determination. As to the entire social, on the one hand, must strengthen the society's ownership and the sympathy of the citizen, cultivates the public spirit; On the other hand, the overall society must be developed the atmosphere of equality, loosely, the harmonious. Practically safeguard citizen's right, make each member from different social classes fully feel the survival dignity, the practical reduction, eliminates all sorts of gloomy social phenomenon of inequality and unfair. The ideal society constructs must keep with the ideal individual synchronization. The harmonious society's realization finally is repressed with full realizatiop of the individual significance.As to the individual, the aim of the survival significance pursue is not to be gave some concrete answer, but to awake individual rational survive. It is to be anticipated to give each survival a kind of positive life manner that the process of rationality ponders to survival. Only through this, we can surmount from different gloom survival circumstances, from owns success and failure for a while, always maintain the positive spirits to face the life, complete the individual's "the full scale development".