On The Concept Of Realistic Individual Of Marx

The "realistic individual" is the premise of historical materialism,which is often referred to as the science of realistic human beings and their historical development.Therefore,it is of great significance to reveal the scientific connotation of Marx’s concept of "realistic individual" for the scientific understanding and grasp of Marxist philosophy."Realistic individual" is not a concept Marx created out of thin air,but put forward on the basis of criticizing and sublating the related thoughts of previous philosophers.First chapter of the thesis focuses on combing the theory of Marx’s concept of "realistic individual" sources,mainly discussing the main body of Kant,Fichte and Hegel’s philosophy and the main content of Feuerbach’s humanism learning theory,and analyzes the theory of Marx’s concept of "realistic individual" what impact is put forward,and Marx realized what sense from the criticisms of these related to philosophy and beyond.Marx’s concept of "realistic individual" was not put forward overnight,but went through three stages of germination,gestation and establishment.The second chapter discusses the establishment process of Marx’s concept of "realistic individual",it is believed that the concept of "realistic individual" was born in the period from "Doctoral Dissertation" to "Rheinische Zeitung".Although Marx had not realized the turn of materialism in this period,Marx’s thought in this period contained the germ of breaking through the thought of "abstract man".In the period from Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Law to Paris Manuscripts,Marx,starting from his criticism of Hegel’s philosophy of law,realized the transcendence and sublation of the dualistic opposition between Hegel’s rational law and reality,and then investigated the living conditions of human beings.In the period from the Holy Family to The German Ideology,Marx realized the conscious understanding of the concept of "realistic individual",and systematically explained the connotation of the concept of "realistic individual",and based on the concept of "realistic individual",he established historical materialism.Marx’s concept of "realistic individual" is not a dry vocabulary,but has rich theoretical connotations.The third chapter summarizes and explains the connotation of "realistic individual".First of all,"realistic individual" is the natural existence of people,is a natural life attributes and lives in the material world.Secondly,the "realistic individual" is a conscious person,and the consciousness of human does not mean the abstract self-consciousness,nor the objective spirit external to human beings,but the perceptual consciousness derived from people’s real life.At the same time,human consciousness is not a completely moving consciousness,but active and reactive to human practice.Third,the "realistic individual" is the person who is engaged in practice,which is not an abstract spiritual practice,but a perceptual and objective practice,and is the power of man to change the world dynamically.Fourthly,"realistic individual" is a person in a social relationship,a specific person in a certain "social time" and "social space".It is defined by the social relationship in which it is located,and at the same time,it actively creates new social relations.Fifth,"realistic individual" is the person in history,is the person under certain historical conditions,the person is not only the "playwright" of history,but also the "playwright" of history.To reveal and elucidate Marx’s concept of "realistic individual" and its connotation is still of great significance and value today.First,the concept of "realistic individual" realizes the criticism and sublation of the concept of "abstract people";Second,"realistic individual" is the breakthrough point to grasp historical materialism deeply,and is an important precursor concept of historical materialism.Third,the concept of "realistic individual" provides an important theoretical basis for the concept and practice of "people-oriented" development.Fourth,the concept of "realistic individual" provides an important value direction for the construction of a better life.