The Social Response Of The Incident Of Feng Yuxiang Expelling Puyi From The Forbidden City

In 1924, Feng Yuxiang launched the coup of Beijing, and then expelling Puyi from the forbidden city, abolished "The Munificent Treatment Condition ". This incident, had produced the strong response in the society, Some main groups had different attitude toward this incident, analyzing these different appraisal in the society,we can find out different understanding of the democratic republicanism of different groups.First.There were different opinions among the intellectuals of the Freedom group in appraising the incident caused by Feng yuxiang. Zhou zuoren, Qian xuantong, Wang shijie,zhou gengsheng, Lishuhua, Li zongtong agreed with it, they thought it was a reasonable behavior.and . meanwhile Zhou Zuoren and Qian Xuantong took the opportunity of teaching people their own deep thought in discussing it.Hu shi claimed that the incident of Feng yuxiang'sexpelling Puyi with"perverse and violent means ",is"a most disreputable thing in the history of the Republic of China.He paid attention to discussing it from the aspect of legal principle, which reflected his request of setting up the country ruled by law and safeguarding democratic right.Second,As the representative of the South revolutionists, Sun Yat-sen agreed with it.It was clear that Sun held the opinion in royal problem from beginning to end, but his attitude was changed, to some extent, from anger in the period of recycle in 1917 to dullness in the incident . The change of this attitude reflected the transition of Sun Yat-sen's political ideology, which indicated that Sun Yat-sen had deeper understanding of the democratic republicanism.Third, the representatives of Northern Warlords Feng, Duan and zhang defined their own attitudes, which associated this incident with their own political purposes. They regarded the incident as valuable edge political problem..Four, Royalists regarded royalism as a call. Although they were all royalists, but they had different starting point and goal. The member of royal and the ministers form different group based on complicated relations, which gave suggestions to Puyi in order to attempt to restore autocratic monarchy. Kang youwei reprimanded Feng yuxiang's action , require recovering " special treatments " and welcomed Puyi to the palace, which expressed his particular royalism theory and reflected the political opinion of saving the nation through constitutionalism.Putting different groups'attitude toward this incident in complicated social background,. It announced every groups'understanding the essence of democratic republicanism, and then expounded the twists of the road of the social democratic republicanism of China at that time under this state through comparative analysis.