This article mainly elaborated the socialist realism which was proposed in 1930's in Soviet Union literary and art circles. It spread to Inner Mongolia through the Soviet - Mongolia literary works and the Soviet -China literary works, which had changed The Mongolian literature. With the support of BaoHe government in power, the socialist realism which was considered the newest and most front at that time spread to Inner Mongolia mainly through the instructional document, related literature conference and textbook. This article believes that, at that time the establishment of China socialism system and the dissemination of socialist realism, Inner Mongolia's Mongolian literature theme, the character and the writing technique had all changed obviously.
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